Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex Essay -- Medical G

Pediatric Ethics and the Surgical Assignment of Sex One in each 2,000 infants brought into the world consistently are neither male nor female, they are what is known as bisexuals. These kids and their families are constrained into an existence of difficulty and experience numerous contentions, which should be tended to. Should the guardians pick the task of the sex to an infant kid and subject them to an existence of medical procedure and specialist visits? There are 100 to 200 pediatric careful reassignments consistently. A considerable lot of these youngsters are exposed to specialist visits for the remainder of their adolescence. To top it all off, a significant number of these youngsters wind up taking after or relating to the sex inverse of that which their folks decided for them. Conditions That Qualify for Gender Reassignment: In the course of recent decades, careful mediations have been suggested as standard system for newborn children who are brought into the world with either vague genitalia or who experience the ill effects of horrendous genital injury. Careful advances in this century have caused it feasible for doctors to pick a sexual orientation for the youngster and afterward to shape the fitting genitalia. A portion of the conditions that request sexual orientation reassignment for kids can be an aftereffect of chromosomal or hormonal deformities. Regularly guys have XY chromosomes, and ladies have XX chromosomes; be that as it may, bisexuals are neither male nor female. One explanation originates from Turner's Disease where the chromosomes are XO, and there is a sex chromosome missing. Another change is the XXY chromosomes, known as Klinefelter's Disease, which happens in a normal of one out of each 1000 births. There is likewise, Mosaicism, where various cells split into various parts, making up XY and XO chromosomes. Hormonal difficulties can change the sexual orientation... ... who accept the equivalent. Medical procedure may never at any point be required. End: To ensure the lives of intersexed kids, it is to their greatest advantage if the guardians hold up until after the youngster arrives at pubescence before proceeding with the medical procedure. Medical procedure should possibly be done if the youngster experiences further wellbeing dangers. References 1) J. Cash and A. Ehrhardt, Man and Woman, Boy and Girl (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972) 2) P.K. Donahoe, and J.J. Schnitzer, Assessment of the newborn child who has equivocal genitalia, and standards of usable administration, Courses in Pediatric Surgery 5 (1996) 3) http://www.ukia.co.uk/jewel/ped_eth.htm 4) http://mind.phil.vt.edu/sex/emma.html 5) http://www.afn.org/~sfcommed/pedethics.htm 6) http://www.isna.org/library/recommendations.html 7) http://bmei.org/jbem/volume4/num2/scipione.htm

Organisational Values case study on Poundland Essay Example

Hierarchical Values contextual analysis on Poundland Essay Hypothesis Into Practice Project Organization Values Case Study On Poundland Table of substance S. NO CONTENT PAGE NO Executive Summary 3 2. Presentation 4 3. A. ) Poundland 4. B. ) Organizational Values of Poundland C. ) Research Question 6. D. ) Research Aim 5 7 E. ) Research Objective 8. F. ) Research Method 9. G. ) What Follows 10. Writing Review 11. A. ) Organizational qualities 12. B. ) Importance of Organizational Values 13. C. ) Six Organizational estimations of Poundland 8 14. a. ) Customer First 15. b. ) Keep it basic 16. c. ) Treat each pound as your own 17. d. Acknowledgment and festivity 9 18. e. Singular duty regarding group conveyance 19. f. ) Respect each other Methodology 10 21. Result 11 Discussion 14 Conclusion Recommendation 16 24. Reference Bibliography 25. Supplement 17 Executive rundown: The report uncovers the hierarchical qualities significance in an association. The job of these qualities in an association is talked about. The point and goal of the examinati on is talked about. The strategy to accomplish the point is additionally talked about in detail. Writing surveys were done to demonstrate the significance of hierarchical qualities. Six hierarchical estimations of Poundland were talked about to demonstrate the effect of rganizational values on individual and individual life . Examining technique is utilized in this exploration. Test information from the associate is gathered from Poundland store and these information are prepared. The study result has been useful in featuring the significance of authoritative qualities. The conversation was conveyed upon the aftereffect of the approach, which was utilized to demonstrate the need of authoritative incentive in an association. Fitting suggestions have been given to execute these qualities in an association. End has been done to express the point of the exploration as effectively finished to demonstrate the requirement for the authoritative incentive in an association. The fundamental point of this exploration is to assess the significance of association worth and why each association is giving more significance to its association esteem. Association esteems are a significant component in any association. Prior to beginning an association, the organization makes an understood association esteems so the vision and crucial the organization is conveyed forward with no deviation. We will compose a custom article test on Organizational Values contextual analysis on Poundland explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Organizational Values contextual investigation on Poundland explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Organizational Values contextual investigation on Poundland explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer In this report the association esteems are basically broke down and the effect on the representative are likewise nalysed. The significances of association esteems are investigated and the effect of the qualities on the Business is broke down. For this contextual analysis POUNDLAND as an association is been chosen and its association esteems are examined in this report. Poundland has six association esteems. This report will assess the qualities and effect on the representative and the outcome on the business. A. ) POUNDLAND: Poundland is Europes greatest single value markdown retailer and victor of the 2011 Discount Retailer of the year. It has more than 400 stores in the 13K, including Northern Ireland and sells quality top brands and own image items at all for the single cost purpose of El each, furnishing clients with astonishing worth consistently. Serving more than 4. 5 million clients consistently, Poundland is an overpowering shopping experience where customers are ensured to discover more than 3000 quality items and more than 1000 Top brands, across 17 shopping classes including food and drink, wellbeing and excellence, family unit, cultivating, DIY, Pet, Stationery, books, DVDs and toys. With a development procedure of at any rate 60 new stores each year, Poundland is again on target to make around 2000 new openings. B. Association Values of Poundland: At Poundland, The Company anticipate that each partner should live the association esteems, so it extremely significant that each individual mean by them and comprehend what they can do to show the organization that they are up for the test. Poundland has six qualities they are Customers are our business, Keep it straightforward, Treat Every Pound as Your Own, Recognize and praise achievement, singular duty regarding group conveyance and Respect one another. This qualities greaterly affected each individual working in Poundland, this spurred in picking this theme for the examination. The genuine mystery ehind the accomplishment of Poundland is this technique of actualizing the authoritative incentive in a viable manner. C. ) Research Question: This examination is managing the authoritative worth and featuring the significance of hierarchical qualities. The report will be completely centered around hierarchical qualities and the subject will be inside the extent of authoritative the business. This report will examine the technique of actualizing the authoritative qualities will influence the development of the association. Talk about the need of Organizational qualities in an association and feature the significance of Organizational qualities. D. ) Research Aim: Research point is decide the requirement for hierarchical qualities in an association. The examination will likewise concentrate on the significance of hierarchical qualities and the effect it makes on association. The point is to extend about hierarchical qualities and its significance in an association. E. Research Objective: To fundamentally assess scholarly and corporate writing in regards to with Organizational Values. To examine the effect of Organizational Values in an association and its significance. To look at the advantages that came about on an association by embracing Organizational Values. F. ) Research Method: Survey technique is utilized in this examination venture. Six authoritative qualities whe re utilized in the examiner and put across three store of Poundland. Information will be gathered and handled and result will feature the development in the exhibition and good disciplinary of individual in the association. G. ) What Follows? : This exploration will proceed with Literature audit on Organization Values. This section will contain the correct meaning of Organization esteems, trailed by the significance of association esteems. At that point estimating Organization esteems will be talked about, trailed by Methodology. The following section will follow with conversation to upport the Organizational incentive in an association. The end will be trailed the conversation. Writing survey: Before moving into the writing audit, we have to comprehend the term called Organizational qualities. Qualities are conceptualized as central convictions and unwritten norms that control conduct and Judgment across circumstance in an association. Qualities are characterized as crucial convictions and supposition that control singular conduct and Judgments across circumstance. Authoritatively, values are demonstrative of the most characterizing qualities of a foundation. A. )Hierarchical Values: Organizational Values have for quite some time been thought imperative to clarifying activity in and around association. For example, association has been thought to mirror the estimations of their individuals, particularly their originators and officials. The qualities must be trailed by each person, the powerful method to actualize is that the top administration must follow these worth. So the qualities are conveyed from top to the lower level in an association. So the activity in and around the association is engaged and association execution. So these qualities will come vigorously and the activities are the impression of these qualities. These qualities must be needs so that even the top administration must follow these qualities in the association. Authoritative Values are a basic component of hierarchical culture and administration, affecting both individual and authoritative execution. Qualities have been related with, for instance Job fulfillment, authoritative responsibility, turnover, trust and execution. The job of hierarchical qualities obviously has a task to carry out in association execution. This shows these qualities can have an effect on the association execution. This qualities likewise sway on the individual execution eading to association result. These qualities have sway on Job fulfillment, if the worker is content with the association esteems and this will consider representative workplace. On the off chance that the representative is alright with the association procedure, at that point it will reflect in the worker execution. These qualities must shape the individual inside, so they all can add to the association development together. Numerous associations underline advancing qualities, for example, receptiveness, trust, self-rule, activity and so on. This can be found in their main goal, vision, and guiding principle explanations that they gladly show. The association extends their strategic vision explanation and their qualities are given greater need. This qualities are acquaint first with any people who are going to Join the association. Each association makes their own crucial vision articulation and they give significance in actualizing these basic beliefs in the association. The achievement of the usage relies upon way the representatives are dealt with. Since representatives are the substance of any association, it relies upon them to mirror these qualities. The basic beliefs of the association is extremely basic, so the message must be appropriately structure that it might empower a worker who orks in the association to have an away from about the crucial the association. These announcements must be easy to comprehend and should be amazing. The qualities must be actualized despite the fact that the association, so its followed in spite of the fact that the association. It should be so ground-breaking, so every individual must be follow to accomplish the organ

Unit 7 Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Unit 7 Assignment - Essay Example Given that the general public comprises of individuals who can bear to buy drugs at significant expenses and others don't have the limit, it ought not force restrains on valuing. It ought to permit the act of value segregation, to guarantee those with money related troubles get to the medications at a reasonable cost. More to these, it ought to urge open sponsorships to improve access to basic consideration, just as fit in with its ethical commitment to its residents. What's more, restricting costs would bring about low volumes of creation in the business, consequently making it wasteful (Reinhardt, 2001). The legislature ought not force restrains on the sums bought as it can't control the ailment of its kin. Most older residents in the nation have incessant illnesses; thus restricting the sums to be bought would meddle with their prescription procedure. More to these, the remainder of the populace faces a scope of sicknesses, which require boundless access to prescription for their recuperation. In this way, such cutoff points ought to be debilitated as they can diminish the future of the populace, in this manner prevent their commitment to the development of the economy as their efficiency level abatements (Kleinke, 2001). These budgetary figures give the salaries and costs of the three clinics. The costs of the emergency clinic are very high, causing two of the medical clinics to work at loses. This follows the 1.0 salary costs proportion, which shows that the emergency clinics bring about immense costs to work. The majority of the costs identify with the projects of the clinics, which imply that the wellbeing states of the individuals visiting the medical clinics are basic. Watuaga clinical focus, for instance, burns through 92% on costs identified with the wellbeing, while Ashe utilizes 81% of its costs to back such expenses. Ashe dedication emergency clinic figures out how to win a yearly benefit. Resulting to this, the clinic has the ability to put aside a generous measure of the benefit, and put it in advancing

Clean Water Crisis

Clean Water Crisis/Scarcity For decades, giving clean water to the majority has been an objective. Indeed, even with the â€Å"Millennium Declaration†, an objective proposed by the United Nations to give clean water sources to everybody on the planet by 2020, numerous individuals will abandon clean water supplies. Would you be able to envision living in a locale where there are battles to get a glass of clean water. It appears to be so inaccessible to us living in present day industrialized America, yet this idea is totally underestimated in regular day to day existence. We basically overlook the methods regarding how we have gotten this need of life conveyed to our kitchen sink. This is in any case pertinent in today’s world. Except if you are one of the awful nations or locales in which there is constrained supplies of water and the water that is available is stale or so defiled with microorganisms and different minerals that it actually makes you wiped out from looseness of the bowels by just drinking one glass. Letsfirst take a gander at the open water gracefully in territory's with rare assets. With a populace of well more than 120 million individuals under 30% of Nigeria approaches safe drinking water(Nigeria). Ingestion of risky drinking water can bring about spreadable illness. Indeed, in India, 21% of all spreadable sickness is because of an absence of safe water, and the runs alone causes in excess of 1,600 passings daily(India). Overall 1 out of each 4 passings younger than 5 is because of a water-related infection (water). The niger waterway which once streamed uninhibitedly however Africa has been being utilized to create hydro-electric force out of the Akosombodam. As indicated by BBC news, Nigeria is subject to this waterway and the stream is presently confronting natural fiasco because of pollution†. The United States is influenced considerably less than different pieces of the world right now. In spite of the fact that on the off chance that we don't change something soon we may wind up like a portion of the universes less blessed districts. California has been in a dry spell since 2006. Our own Lexington supply is down to under 5% due development of a more secure dam (Rogers). We might be in a tough situation; the store won't gain water levels until we come out of this dry season. That is on the grounds that repositories and groundwater are as of now exhausted following two years of dry season †and on the grounds that the state's populace is a lot greater than it was during the last statewide dry spell in the mid 1990s. As the populace develops; the interest for water increments. Since 1990 the populace has multiplied. However water use has expanded by multiple times. Numerous Americans are acclimated with having anything they desire, when they need, at any expense. We have to consider the effects of everything that we do, scrub down for instance. In a study taken from 36 individuals from the ages 15-55 the normal individual washed up every week. With a normal assessed time of 15 minutes. A low stream shower head can deliver as meager as around 1. 5 gallons for every moment. As far as possible for an organization to create a shower head is 2. 5 gallons for each moment, however most organizations work around that by having a removable stream restrictor. On the off chance that this isn't placed in upon establishment a high stream shower head can create up to 5-7 gallons for every moment. So this methods for the 36 individuals studied, accepting that they have between the legitimate furthest reaches of 1. 5 and 2. 5 gallons for each moment, the aggregate of their use will be somewhere in the range of 336,960 and 561,600 Gallons of water for every year. That’s over a half million gallons of water for 36 individuals for each year, to wash up. As indicated by the US Census Bureau as of June 2007 the number of inhabitants in California was 37,700,000, is still growing(what). This would imply that in 2007 alone California utilized an extraordinary 470 billion gallons of water to scrub down.

Electron Configuration Chart

Electron Configuration Chart The electron configurationâ of a molecule of any component is the of electrons perâ sublevel of the vitality levels of an iota in its ground state. This convenient diagram accumulates the electron setups of the components up through number 104. Step by step instructions to Determine Electron Configuration To show up at the electron setups of particles, you should know the request wherein the diverse sublevels are filled. Electrons enter accessible sublevels arranged by their expanding vitality. A sublevel is filled or half-filled before the following sublevel is entered. For instance, theâ sâ sublevel can just hold two electrons, so the 1sâ is filled at helium (1s2). Theâ pâ sublevel can hold six electrons, theâ dâ sublevel can hold 10 electrons, and theâ fâ sublevel can hold 14 electrons. The basic shorthand documentation is to allude to the respectable gas center, as opposed to work out the whole setup. For instance, the setup of magnesium could be composed [Ne]3s2, instead of working out 1s22s22p63s2. Electron Configuration Chart No. Component K L M N O P Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 s s p s p d s p d f s p d f s p d f s 1 H 1 2 He 2 3 Li 2 1 4 Be 2 2 5 B 2 2 1 6 C 2 2 7 N 2 2 3 8 O 2 2 4 9 F 2 2 5 10 Ne 2 2 6 11 Na 2 2 6 1 12 Mg 2 2 6 2 13 Al 2 2 6 2 1 14 Si 2 2 6 2 15 P 2 2 6 2 3 16 S 2 2 6 2 4 17 Cl 2 2 6 2 5 18 Ar 2 2 6 2 6 19 K 2 2 6 2 6 - 1 20 Ca 2 2 6 2 6 - 2 21 Sc 2 2 6 2 6 1 2 22 Ti 2 2 6 2 6 2 2 23 V 2 2 6 2 6 3 2 24 Cr 2 2 6 2 6 5* 1 25 Mn 2 2 6 2 6 5 2 26 Fe 2 2 6 2 6 2 27 Co 2 2 6 2 6 7 2 28 Ni 2 2 6 2 6 8 2 29 Cu 2 2 6 2 6 10 1* 30 Zn 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 31 Ga 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 1 32 Ge 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 33 As 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 3 34 Se 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 4 35 Br 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 5 36 Kr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 37 Rb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 - 1 38 Sr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 - 2 39 Y 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 1 2 40 Zr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 2 2 41 Nb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 4* 1 42 Mo 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 5 1 43 Tc 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 1 44 Ru 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 7 1 45 Rh 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 8 1 46 Pd 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 0* 47 Ag 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 1 48 Album 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 49 In 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 1 50 Sn 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 51 Sb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 3 52 Te 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 4 53 I 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 5 54 Xe 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 55 Cs 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 - 1 56 Ba 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 - 2 57 La 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 - 2 6 1 - 2 58 Ce 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2* 2 6 - 2 59 Pr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 3 2 6 - 2 60 Nd 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 4 2 6 - 2 61 Pm 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 5 2 6 - 2 62 Sm 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 6 2 6 - 2 63 Eu 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 7 2 6 - 2 64 Gd 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 7 2 6 1 - 2 65 Tb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 9* 2 6 - 2 66 Dy 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 2 6 - 2 67 Ho 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 11 2 6 - 2 68 Er 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 12 2 6 - 2 69 Tm 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 13 2 6 - 2 70 Yb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 - 2 71 Lu 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 1 - 2 72 Hf 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 2 - 2 73 Ta 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 3 - 2 74 W 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 4 - 2 75 Re 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 5 - 2 76 Operating system 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 - 2 77 Ir 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 7 - 2 78 Pt 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 9 - 1 79 Au 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 1 80 Hg 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 81 Tl 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 1 - 82 Pb 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 - 83 Bi 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 3 - 84 Po 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 4 - 85 At 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 5 - 86 Rn 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 6 - 87 Fr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 6 - 1 88 Ra 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 6 - 2 89 Air conditioning 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 6 1 - 2 90 Th 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 - 2 6 2 - 2 91 Dad 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2* 2 6 1 - 2 92 U 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 3 2 6 1 - 2 93 Np 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 4 2 6 1 - 2 94 Pu 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 6 2 6 - 2 95 Am 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 7 2 6 - 2 96 Cm 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 7 2 6 1 - 2 97 Bk 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 9* 2 6 - 2 98 Cf 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 2 6 - 2 99 Es 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 11 2 6 - 2 100 Fm 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 12 2 6 - 2 101 Md 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 13 2 6 - 2 102 No 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 - 2 103 Lr 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 1 - 2 104 Rf 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 6 10 14 2 6 10 14 2 6 2 - 2 * note the inconsistency You may likewise see the electron setups of the components on a printable occasional tableâ if wanted.

Animation Influence in Pop Culture - Free Essay Example

Just like in animation, culture is varied throughout all the parts of the world, from food, style, history, traditions, art, fashion and even in religion. In other parts of the world, the word has a complicated meaning, since culture is varied worldwide and has no fixed meaning. However, no matter what the meaning is or the differences, the one thing culture has in common everywhere is that it can be learned and understood, if one wants to understand the culture of other countries, worldwide. American Cartoons, Comics and World War I II American cartoons are very popular not only in America, but in other aspects of the world, going back as early as 1909 to 1920, before and after WWI. WWI was when comics were used as a means of distracting someone from the reality of destruction and the loss of lives in the war. Ironically, comics were not ones to shy away from cartoon violence, murder or even death but during this time, the early comic artist and storywriters did the opposite, with the risk of many banned subjects being challenged. One comic in particular did touch on the subject of WWI; Charleys War by Pat Mills, which tells the story of the main character. Englishman Charley Bourne, as he grew up from a 16 year old boy to a married soldier, during the war and how he dealt with it. However, the comic was classified as being offensive and childish, to cover up the harsh reality of war being a serious thing. Comic makers also have to be wary of how they create their comics, as it could spell out major trouble if they went too far; i.e. on an international level unless we are talking about aliens or space. However, comics took a big change after the end of WWII, where the theme of war was not acceptable and either had to be toned down or discarded all together. An example of this is this comic page, featuring Usagi Miyamoto, an anthromorphic rabbit (who sometimes crosses over with the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise). The comic talks about death and war, but to soften the topic, the characters are all anthromorphic animals instead of humans to make the subject seem a little more lighthearted but at the same time, serious in a sense, since Usagi was seriously angry of the lost of his leader and was annoyed that the others werent as upset as he was, until he understood why and also, the time period where they were set was beyond WWI: 4th Century Japan. So, cartoon characters at the time lessened the topic and reality of war, by the humor and the fact that they were animals and not humans. The Birth of Disney Studios and American Animations During WW1, in 1928 Walt Disney created Mickey Mouse, who would be known as a great cartoon icon worldwide. Originally, his name was to be Mortimer Mouse, until his wife Lillian convinced him to change it. Many people believe that Steamboat Willie was the famous mouses first cartoon, when in reality his first short was Plane Crazy. However the latter didnt receive as much recognition, so it was almost forgotten. The former however, saved Walt Disney and his company from facing bankruptcy. It wasnt long before the studio was making more shorts and characters, until eventually animated feature films, like Snow White in 1937 and it was a huge success at the time. However, the demand for Disney films declined when WWII began, as they produced expensive films like Pinocchio and Fantasia in 1940, Dumbo in 1941, was made on a low budget and finally Bambi, in 1942. But, Walt Disneys company and his success mostly came from the development of the 12 Principals of Animation; the Bible of Animation created by Disneys Nine Old Men, during the 1930s. Animation after those principals were created has been improved, once followed correctly and breathed life into characters, making them look and feel real so the audience can relate to them and feel them in a sense. In the present, most of American cartoons have some influences from anime, videogames, movies, real life and even go as far as to make some references or Easter eggs in them. Anime and Manga Anime and Manga were created in Japan and still popularized all around the world. Everyone thinks anime and manga are one in the same, but anime is linked to animation on TVwhereas, manga is mostly linked to comics or graphic novels. The origins of anime and manga started in 1947; 2 years after the end of World War II. During the war period, Japan was forced to follow governments control or pay should they refuse to follow their orders. It was written in Frederik Schodts book, Manga Manga: The World of Japanese Comics, the punishments were preventive detention, bans on writing, and social ostracism while those who agreed were rewarded with rehabilitation programs and support from the communityartists who had spent most of their lives criticizing the government did an about-face and offered wholehearted support to the militarists (Schodt, 55). In Japan, Osamu Tezuka, the creator of Shintakarajima(New Treasure Island in English) and Astro Boy. As a child, Tezuka was a fan of Disneys earlier works and that inspired him to be a cartoonist. After his first creation was a success, he was then dubbed the Father of Manga and Anime. In 1962, he formed Mushi Productions, where he released Astro Boy. With Astro Boys success and Tezukas original art style, Astro Boy soon became an international hit and fascinated American audiences in 1963. Then later, Jungle Taitei (Kimba the White Lion) was released. However, due to the similarities it has to Disneys The Lion King many say that Disney ripped off the idea, though they claimed that this wasnt the case.

The Most Neglected Answer for University of Texas Essay Samples

The Most Neglected Answer for University of Texas Essay Samples The Key to Successful University of Texas Essay Samples Ultimately, the detail of true speech makes the scene pop. The author starts with a rather comprehensive story of an event or description of an individual or place. Consult your parents to spell out the rear row to you. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium to be able to study the EU. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Thus, State University isn't only the ideal spot for me, it is the sole spot for me. On top of its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, it is becoming a master at creating a niche for every student. It must be at this degree of detail. The utmost length indicates you've roughly around 600 words. You'll observe a similar structure in a lot of the essays. To be able to attain such dimensions and be an acceptable size in the modern society, an individual would n eed to cease eating until her or his body began digesting itself. Our writers always create unique content that's totally free from all grammatical error. We'll deal with them, and for a fair price, as we understand that students generally don't have a great deal of money to spare. I'd received the maximum grade on the team. Where to Find University of Texas Essay Samples On some platforms, it's still visible for people who started applications while the question was live, though it's not used. Your list is only going to supply you with a headache if you don't locate a remedy to end your problems. Here are a few suggestions for tactics to use this resource effectively. Check georgetown our application for the remainder. University of Texas Essay Samples for Dummies So in case you have an essay assigned that you will need help with, you can purchase essay online cheap from us. The sort of essay you're looking for will be offered to you within the deadline provided to you. Bridget's essay is extremely strong, but there continue to be a coup le little things that could be made better. Now you can purchase genuine college essay online, one that is going to fit your financial plan and get your work done too. Stephen's essay is quite effective. So should you need to employ college essay writer online, we're just the people that you want to contact. Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your requirements. If you don't meet one or more of these conditions, you're expected to submit the TOEFL or IELTS exam without exception. It's possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. It's possible to receive a tutor online for help in over 40 subjects. Each one of your wishes concerning the order matters for the writers. University of Texas Essay Samples - Is it a Scam? Writing is a present that comes naturally. Write in clear, strong language that's simple to follow along with. Replace a number of the cliched language. Studying only will help improve your abilities. The Upside to University of Texas Essay Samples Please be aware that payment of the application fee before the processing of the waiver won't be refunded. Even then you're not able to discover the informative and accurate info. Payment of the application fee ahead of processing a waiver isn't going to be refunded. More to the point, you must do well to get a strong application. Secondly, we can assure you that your very first time is not going to be your final moment. Even in the event the deadline is very tight, feel free to get hold of our managers.

Slaughterhouse Industry - 3164 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Industry Study Project Description A. Basic Project Information B. Project Location C. Project Rationale D. Alternative E. Description of Project Phases F. Baseline Environment Condition G. Impact Assessment and Mitigation H. Environment Management Plan I. Proposal for an Environmental Monitoring and Guarantee Fund Attachment of Annexes A. Photos or Plates of Proposed Project B. Impact Areas, Affected and Communities C. Maps of the following Scale D. Permit to Operate Certificate E. E. Result of Physical and Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastewater PROJECT DESCRIPTION Davao City slaughterhouse is located at Ma-a, Davao City. The operations are limited to the night shift. The delivery of animals will†¦show more content†¦The offals shall be carried ( hand ) through the maintenance of the Offal Manager to the Offal cleaning table. Guided by the board tally, the Offal manager shall assign particular offal to particular table. The cleaned shall be placed in a pre-numbered pan. The pan to be used for particular offal shall bear the number of animals. And lastly, is the delivery of the animals. The operation in Ma-a slaughterhouse generates wastes of different types: A. SOLID WASTES • Intestines • Gallbladders • Horns • Manure • Hair and bristles • Meat trimmings • Rejected carcasses • Other organs B. LIQUID WASTES • Urine • Blood • Wash water C. GASEOUS WASTES • Odor • Condensates The Ma-a slaughterhouse has three ponds, the aerobic pond, anaerobic pond, and the facultative pond, which are used for the wastewater. There is also a sludge drying bed for the sludge. The solid wastes generated are just disposed in a nearby dumpsite or within the area, which then creates foul odor. Some solid wastes like bones and coagulated bloods are sold as fertilizers. Uncollected bloods are directly thrown to floor drains. B. Project Location Davao City slaughterhouse is located at Ma-a Davao City. The industry is isolated into the community of Ma-a District and has a fence all over the area. It occupies about 10,000 sq. meters of land and is isolated with the residential areas. It drains its waste through the waste water system of Davao City. Thats why a minimal area is only affected withShow MoreRelatedEssay on Slaughterhouse Industry2813 Words   |  12 Pages TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction Industry Study Project Description A.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Basic Project Information B.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Project Location C.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Project Rationale D.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Alternative E.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Description of Project Phases F.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Baseline Environment Condition G.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Impact Assessment and Mitigation H.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;EnvironmentRead MoreEating Animals By Eric Schlosser Essay1697 Words   |  7 PagesToday, the food industry has not just altered the American diet, but it has also had a negative effect within the labor sector as well as the animals meant for consumption and the lack of government oversight. Eric Schlosser in Fast Food Nation, and Jonathan Foer in Eating Animals, illustrate the mistreatment of labor workers as well as the animal abuse that goes unseen within the food industry. Foer gives such examples of employees who work in slaughterhouses giving accounts of what goes on in theRead MoreThe Slaughterhouse By Upton Sinclair And Fast Food Nation By Eric Schlosser1015 Words   |  5 Pagescentury, the world has had significant changes to society, such as advancements in transportation, fashion and technology. However, not all industries have had significant advancements in today s modern world. For example, the food industry has been lacking in the basic necessities needed to sustain a safe, humane work environment, especially in the meat industry. Excerpts from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair and Fast Food Nation by Eric Schlosser elaborately explain the horrible environments insideRead MoreHorse Slaughter Is The Act Of Slaughtering Horses1547 Words   |  7 Pagesslaughtered in the United States until 2007, when a ban was put on the industry due to lack of funding for horse meat inspectors. The industry is continuing to seek its reestablishment while lawsuits from animal welfare activists attempt to hinder their attempts. However although horses are not slaughtered or eaten in the United States, more than 100,000 companion, working and even wild horses are shipped to Mexican and Canadian slaughterhouses for consumption overseas in Europe and Asia each year (Stepping)Read MoreThe Slaughter Of Humans And Contemporary Animal Slaughter1706 Words   |  7 PagesHung upside down by their feet, their throats are slit to drain the bloo d. This is an image that appears in most every slaughterhouse across the globe. John Ajvide Lindqvist’s novel, Let the Right One In, similarly portrays these scenes of slaughter with one difference: the victims of slaughter are humans not animals. Set in the suburbs of Stockholm, Lindqvist’s novel tells of a young and severely bullied boy, Oskar, who befriends a centuries old child vampire named Eli. Because of her childlikeRead MoreThe Slaughter of Horses1149 Words   |  5 Pagesdog just goes against our very culture. It was foreign interests that brought the horse slaughter industry to the United States and built equine slaughterhouses here. By the 1990s, there were at least sixteen equine slaughterhouses operating all across the United States. At that time, most Americans did not even realize that such an industry even existed in their country. Over the years, the industry grew larger and people began to use slaughter as an opportune way to get rid of their undesi red horsesRead MoreFast Food Is A Dark And Scary Hidden Story1502 Words   |  7 PagesThe fast food industry has greatly increased in America. Fast food is so popular among Americans because of how cheap and affordable it is. On the other hand, behind it all is a whole different layer. The meaning behind the fast food industry is a dark and scary hidden story. The hidden story is in fact that people had suffered greatly because of their need to keep a job, even if it is dangerous. Most big factories are placed in very poor places in the country and through fore it creates migrantRead MoreFast Food Nation : The Dark Side Of The All American Meal771 Words   |  4 Pageswithout receiving any punishment. On top of power, Schlosser claims the leading corporations in the fast food industry were full of greed. One of the most important goals was redesigning the kitchen equipment so that less money needed to be spent training workers. (P.71) In The Most Dangerous Job, throughout this section of the book, Schlosser exposes the horrors of the meatpacking industry. People were getting injured by machinery that they could not hear, especially during the night shifts whereRead MoreThe Human Rights Of The United States768 Words   |  4 Pagesand non-work related injuries without spending the rest of their lives in debt. To work in decent conditions where the demand for speed and mass production is set at a reasonable pace. In the meat industry it has been a century long war to win basic human rights. In the 1950’s butchers and slaughterhouse workers made decent wages that could support their families. Things shifted when companies started getting too big wanting larger and larger profits with lower and lower production costs. The workerRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Linked to the Food Industry in the United States538 Words   |  2 PagesThere is a large problem of animal cruelty linked to the food industry in the United S tates. Countless slaughterhouses, chicken farms, and other meat producers have been found guilty of harming animals and killing them inhumanely. This is something that clearly needs to change. One case of animal abuse in the U.S. food industry is the Central Valley Meat Co, located in Hanford, California. Employees at the Hanford Slaughterhouse were caught on video killing cows violently and inhumanely, neglecting

The Theory Of Crime Theory - 1329 Words

Probably the single most influential and certainly the best-known crime theory among all the sociological theories of crime is that of strain theory. Strain theories argue that there are certain socially generated pressures or forces that drive people to commit crimes. More specifically, the classic strain theories argue that people, particularly those of lower class status are pressured into crime when they are prevented from achieving cultural goals like monetary success or middle-class status through legitimate status. Among the classic strain theorists the best known is Robert K. Merton. Merton rejected the notion still popular at the time of his writing that deviant motivations were rooted in the biology or psychology of the†¦show more content†¦These individuals are then compelled to outside of the norms in their effort to achieve the culturally defined desired ends. In other words, prevented by lack of skills, education, lower social status, or even discrimination from achieving the socially defined goals such as tangible material success, these individuals are pressured into crime which emerges as the only way to achieve those goals. In other words, Merton theorized the that the absence of a rigid class structure in the U.S., and the compellingly widespread belief that all Americans, regardless of their present status in life, had the opportunity to amass material worth, coupled with the dominant aspirational reference of wealth, put incredible pressure (strain) on those who encountered real barriers as they moved towards those universal goals to find some way even if it was illegal or deviant to obtain what they were led to believe were the important goals. On the other hand, a poor person in a society which had rigid class structures would not feel the same pressure to commit illegal acts since he would an aspirational reference more suitable to his current stature. In their work, Delinquency and Opportunity, Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin drew on strain theory and Cohen’s subculture theory to help explain the development of delinquent subcultures. Cloward Ohlin argued that deviance ordinarily repres ents a search for solutions to problems of

Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov and The Moscow Film School Essay

When film first started gaining popularity, it want’s as obvious that be connecting two different images, we would assume their relation. Film simply document events that occurred, it wasn’t until the enterprising pioneers of early cinema took hold that they began to manipulate their audience into following a story their way and feeling it in those exact steps. Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov a Soviet filmmaker and film theorist in the 1920s who taught at and helped establish the world’s first film school, the Moscow Film School. He was one of the very first film theorists and one the great pioneers of early editing regarded amongst worldwide filmmaker and he is famous for what became known as Soviet Montage. From Kuleshov perspective, the†¦show more content†¦This is order to show how editing changes viewer’s interpretations of images and how film uses psychology. Kulsehov experimented with this and achieved the Kulsehov theory. This technique is known as juxtaposition, one the most effective tools on cinema just by juxtaposing a variety of concepts one can get a funny joke across, or complete lie across the audience. Kuleshov coined the term collective geography to describe cinema ability to link entirely unrelated material into coherent sequences. This discovery provided filmmakers with arms of varies techniques to manipulate the audience but in this they also recognized the audience has an active in creating meaning. Kuleshov was not just concerned with editing; he believed that the key to effective filmmaking was in organization. In addition to his theoretical work, Kulsehov was also a director of many feature films and he was a leader in Soviet montage theory, which was an approach to understanding and creating cinema that relies heavily upon editing. Some consider Kulsehov the father of Soviet Cinema, having been the first to publish about the formal possiblites of the medium and the power of montage editing. A montage is French for assembly or edit, it involves pieces of footage to make a film. During the Russian Revolution Kuleshov documented the war on the Eastern Front in documentary on the Red Front in the 1920s. Around that time, Kuleshov was deeply impressed and

Similarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm

The texts Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir examine the ideas of power, the good life and utopia. In the novel Animal Farm, Orwell narrates the progression of animals engaging in a rebellion against their owner, who mistreats them. In the Film, the Truman show, Weir chronicles the progressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondingly explore the themes of what makes a good life, power and control, what it is and who possesses it, as well as a utopian society and whether it is achievable or not. In The Truman Show, Weir demonstrates what the good life is, and what it†¦show more content†¦One example would be the power that Mr. Jones has, to control the animals. A second example would be the power Old Major has over the animals, the power to influence their minds and spark a revolution. A third example would the pigs power. The pigs get corrupted by power due to their significant amount of it. So much so that â€Å"The work was strictly voluntary, and any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half†. (pg 59) Likewise in Truman Show, Peter Weir also suggests that Power is the ability to have control over others. One example would be the fact that Christof â€Å"The creator† manufactured a complex web of emotional manipulation in order to keep Truman on Seahaven Island. A second example would be the power that Truman has over people’s emotions.Truman is incredibly important to a lot of people throughout the world, in many cases to an unhealthy extent. So if he is having a bad day it would negatively affect their mood. Both Orwell and Weir suggest that power is the ability to have control over others, their emotions and influence them. They also give the audience the impression that one can never be satisfied with the amount of power they have. In Truman Show, Peter Weir explores the idea that a utopian society is Unachievable. One example is where Christof created the Seahaven Island in his vision of utopia â€Å"Seahaven is the way the world should be. A second exampleShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1717 Words   |  7 Pagestoday and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives and how to work in harmony with others. Animal farm is about animals over throwing an abusive farmer and running their own society. The Truman Show is about a man (Truman Burbank) who is obliviously living inside a reality TV show in which everything is controlled by the directorRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes the perfect Utopia? What is needed for a good life? These questi ons are so important when it comes to human’s view on power and control and how it should be used. In both stories, ‘Animal Farm’ (written by George Orwell) and ‘The Truman Show’ (directed by Peter Weir), the author and director explore these themes. Power and control, the good life, utopia. These three themes are key to living the full life. To have a utopia you must have a good life and to have a good life you must haveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connected by new communications technologiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change Similarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm How should power be balanced out amongst a society? What balance of power can result in a beautiful utopia? How can we all lead a good life without stripping others of their own? The answers to these questions must be known if we want to lead a good, functioning society today and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives and how to work in harmony with others. Animal farm is about animals over throwing an abusive farmer and running their own society. The Truman Show is about a man (Truman Burbank) who is obliviously living inside a reality TV show in which†¦show more content†¦In the eyes of Peter Weir, the world that Truman Burbank was born into, was made of the perfect society. In the early stages of the movie, Truman goes about his day happily and greets the people he sees with passion and joy. Tru man then goes to work as do all other citizens.The world is a cliche yet accurate representation of the â€Å"american dream†; full of people working hard, earning a living and just being generally quiet and respectful. Of course all of the people start acting odd when Truman starts catching onto what is happening in his world but the way society functioned before the drama was perfectly fake nonetheless. George Orwell shows similar views on what a Utopia looks like but in contrast, Animal Farm starts off with awful conditions that are enforced by Farmer Jones which then change when the animals overthrow him. The text shows a utopia functioning perfectly early on in the novel, with everyone working together to collect an abundance of food. George Orwell also helps us see how perfect the animals society is by make it contrast against the living conditions from earlier. The animals put together simple laws to keep them in check and overall, they lead a perfect life together. And just like in The Truman Show, the perfect society falls apart just as fast as it was put together. But what goes wrong in both texts? Could these texts be telling us that a utopia simply isn t possible to create? No they aren t. Both UtopiasShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes the perfect Utopia? What is needed for a good life? These questions are so important when it comes to human’s view on power and control and how it should be used. 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The passages correspondinglyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connected by new communications technologiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. 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Journals of Academy of Business Education - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journals of Academy of Business Education. Answer: Description of company: Oz Minerals is a mining company that was formed after the merger of Zinifex and Oxiana limited in year 2008 and is based in Adelaide in Australia. It is one of the largest deposits of copper at Carrapateena. The strategy of organization is centered on value creation for a wide range of stakeholders. Core product of company is Copper containing silver and gold. Mining method used by Oz Minerals involves underground mining and open pit and employs processing method such as grinding, conventional crushing and flotation (ozminerals.com 2018).. Product produced by company is railed to port Adelaide, thereafter it is shipped to customers in Europe and Asia, and then it is transported to domestic customers. Ownership and governance structure of company: From the annual report of Oz Minerals for year 2016, it can be seen that there are top twenty investors of company. Shareholder holding more than 20% of shareholding is HSBC custody nominees (Australia) Limited. It is the only shareholder having more than 20% of shares and therefore, company will be classified as non-family company (ozminerals.com 2018). Shareholders having higher than 5% shareholdings are JP Morgan Nominees Australia limited and Citicorp Nominees Pty limited. Total numbers of shares held by these two shareholders are 47613532 and 45349773 respectively. Neil Hamilton is the Chairman and independent non-executive director of Oz minerals. Andrew Cole is the chief executive officer and managing director of company. Other members of board include Charles Lenegan, Julie Bebby, Paul Dowd, and Rebecca McGrath who is the independent non-executive director (ozminerals.com 2018). Calculation of performance ratios: Trend Particulars` 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) A -294.4 48.5 130.2 107.8 -100.0% 16.5% 44.2% 36.6% Total Assets (TA) B 2517.1 2408.7 2566.4 2630.6 100.0% 95.7% 102.0% 104.5% Ordinary Equity (OE) C 2327.9 2249.1 2354.3 2343.9 100.0% 96.6% 101.1% 100.7% Total Liabilities D 189.2 159.6 222.5 276.3 100.0% 84.4% 117.6% 146.0% Return on Assets (ROA) E= A/B -11.70% 2.01% 5.07% 4.10% -100.0% 17.22% 43.38% 35.04% Return on Equity (ROE) F=A/C -12.65% 2.16% 5.53% 4.60% -100.0% 17.05% 43.73% 36.37% Debt Ratio G=D/B 0.075 0.066 0.087 0.105 100.0% 88.15% 115.34% 139.74% The variable TA indicates total assets and variable OE indicates ownership equity and these two variables are interrelated with ROA and ROE. An increase in total value of assets with value of net profit remaining same indicates that there will be reduction in return on assets as they are not utilized efficiently for generating profits. An increase in value of assets with profit remaining same will generate lower debt equity ratio and therefore, there will be higher return on equity. Therefore, the value of ROE and ROA is determined by the total value of assets and total value of equity. From the above table, it can be seen that return on equity (ROE) is greater than return on assets (ROA) for all the four years. Both the concepts depict the efficiency of organization in using resources for generating assets. Return on equity is less than return on assets because of lower value of total ordinary equities compared to total value of assets. A healthy organization always has total value of assets more than total equity because the values of assets are more than equity when liabilities of organization have reduced (Danes et al. 2016). Two graphs with the description of results: The above chart depicts the monthly share price movement of Oz Minerals over the past two years. Blue line indicates the movement of share price of company while orange line depicts the movement of all ordinaries index. Looking at the graph, it can be inferred that movement of share price of company is more volatile compared to that of index that are less fluctuating over the time period. Therefore, the monthly share price of Oz minerals is more volatile. In the initial year till end of first month of year 2016, share price was volatile and they were above ordinaries index price and in later year, monthly share price fluctuated but they were below the ordinaries index. Line indicating share price of company is not closely correlated with that of line of ordinaries index. However, in the last four months, share price of Oz Minerals were not much volatile and in the current time, they are trading below all ordinaries index. Significant factors influencing the share price of Oz Minerals: The share price of influenced by many internal as well as external factors of economy. Ongoing commercially sensitive negotiations and the intervention of government in supporting palatable alternatives comprising of their party investment are some of the factors that have influenced share price. Feature of investment vase of Oz minerals are due to strong operating margins and reduction of cost assumptions. Poor outlook of company is illustrated by fall in expectation of earning by company and a limited level of growth in revenue is likely to impact the expected earnings resulting in negative growth rate. The unsustainable decline in earnings is mainly attributable to the fact of exceeding of cost growth (Petty et al. 2015). Nonetheless, insiders may have the conviction to buy the shares by perception of prosperous time ahead of the period of investment. Calculation of Beta values and expected rate of returns: Particulars Amount Beta of the company A 0.65 Risk Free Rate B 4% Market Risk Premium C 6% Required Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 5.30% Trend Particulars` 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 EBIT A -434 56.3 186.8 127.2 -100.00% 12.97% 43.04% 29.31% Total Assets B 2517.1 2408.7 2566.4 2630.6 100.00% 95.69% 101.96% 104.51% Net Profit after Tax C -294.4 48.5 130.2 107.8 -100.00% 16.47% 44.23% 36.62% Owner's Equity D 2327.9 2249.1 2354.3 2343.9 100.00% 96.61% 101.13% 100.69% Return on Equity E=(A/B)x(C/A)x (B/D) -12.65% 2.16% 5.53% 4.60% -100.00% 17.05% 43.73% 36.37% Beta is the factor for measuring the rate of return of stock of company and it helps in explaining systematic risk and stock volatility. Conservative investment is a type of investment where the return is nit fluctuated and they guarantee to investors a given amount of return. When looking at beta value of Oz Minerals that stands at 0.65 is indicative of the fat that excess return of stock is expected to perform .45 worse than expected return of market that is index. Low beta value depicts that investment is conservative as the market related risk is low. Performance of company is associated with mining stocks and price of minerals compared to overall stock market (Thomas et al. 2015). Therefore the company has chosen a conservative investment strategy. Weighted average cost of capital: Particulars Amount Weight age Cost Return Rate Tax Rate WACC Total Long Term Debt 101.5 4.13% 4.8 4.73% 30.00% 0.14% Total Equity 2354.3 95.87% 5.30% 5.08% TOTAL 2455.8 100% 5.22% Weighted average cost of capital is the composite cost of capital that helps in evaluation of new projects that are undertaken by company. The estimation of expected cost by company is done by using WACC for financing sources of investment. Cost of capital is the discount rate that is used by company for the purpose of calculations of their capital budgeting. It helps in evaluating the returns generated by any project and whether they are sufficient for risks compensation. Higher WACC is indication of the fact that higher risk is associated with operation of company and hence investors seek additional return in return for undertaking additional level of risks (Peirson et al. 2014). Therefore, management of organization evaluates the higher weighted cost of capital to be associated with carrying higher level of risk and hence investors seeking higher return for compensation the additional level of risks that they are undertaking Debt ratios for the past two years: The computation if debt ratio for the past three years has been shown in the above table. It can be seen that debt ratio for 0.066 in year 2014 and .087 in year 2015 respectively. It can be seen that debt ratio has increased in year 2015. Now, looking at figure for year 2016, debt ratio stood at .105 and this is indicative of the fact that level of debt ratio has been increasing for the past three to four years as illustrated by figures. Therefore, it can be concluded that debt ratio value has not been stable. Looking at the capital structure of company, it can be seen that value of assets have been increasing throughout, however, total liabilities initially decreased and then it is increased subsequently. It appears that organization is not working on maintaining a preferred optimal capital structure. At year ending 31st December, Oz Minerals does not have any borrowings and at the end of year, consolidated entity has undrawn borrowings. On February, 2016, organization has made an announcement of program of an on market share buyback program. This was done for an amount of $ 60 million as a part of framework of updated capital management. Strategy of Oz minerals is reinforced by this updated framework for maximizing the returns of shareholders by ensuring that there is an efficient allocation of capital. Shares that have been acquired as a part of market buyback share program are presented as deduction to capital by cancelling it and there was a share buyback of $ 29.9 million. Oz minerals completed a share buyback of $ 29.9 million of a $ 60 million share through the program (ozminerals.com 2018). There was a repurchasing of shares of total amount of $ 4.8 million at an average share price of $ 6.23. Yes, the adjustments that have been made to shares by share buyback programs hav e been mentioned in the directors report as presented in the annual report of company. Dividend policy: The dividend policy that has been implemented by the management of Oz minerals is in accordance with the corporation Act and rules that are listed on Australian stock exchange. Payment of dividend is done by considering the outlined principles and ensuring the fair trading of securities of Oz minerals. There has not been any recognition of the financial impact of paying dividend in the consolidated financial statement for the year ending 31st December, 2016. For the purpose of Australian taxation, final year dividend has been fully franked. Implementing the dividend policy as prescribed by principles of Australian stock exchange and corporation act has been dine for maintaining compliance so that they are not facing compliance issues (MAcc 2017). Letter of recommendation: Dear ABC, Queensland Australia Respected Sir, After conducting detailed analysis of financial performance of Oz minerals in terms of their debt structure, leverage, share price, I would like to present my view on forming this company as a part of your investment portfolio. Looking the ratios computed, it can be seen that ROE and ROA is increasing and has been stable in these few years. Debt ratio has increased indicating increase in total liabilities, but this is not unfavorable for investors seeking investment. This is so because organization has employed conservative strategy and hence it will not be risky for investors including it in their portfolio of stocks. In recent years, price of shares have also increased 6.39 for year ending 2016 and increasing to 8.8 for year ending 2017. This increase can be regarded as significant for investors to be included in their investment portfolio. Moreover, looking at beta and weighted average cost of capital for Oz minerals, it can be seen that investing is not risky and stock would be generating reasonable return. Therefore, I would recommend Mr ABC to include Oz minerals to in his/her investment portfolio. Thanking you, ABC Investment Company References Bekaert, G. and Hodrick, R., 2017. International financial management. Cambridge University Press. Brigham, E.F. and Daves, P.R., 2014. Intermediate Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Brooke, M.Z., 2016. Handbook of international financial management. Springer. Danes, S.M., Garbow, J. and Jokela, B.H., 2016. Financial management and culture: the American Indian Case. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 27(1), p.61. Dennis, V. and Walcott, J., 2014. Federal financial management shared services: The move is on. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 63(3), p.18. Editorial, R. (2018). ${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} Quote| Reuters.com. [online] U.S. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/OZL.AX [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Finance.yahoo.com. (2018). OZL.AX : Summary for OZMINER FPO - Yahoo Finance. [online] Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ozl.ax?ltr=1 [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Irimia-Dieguez, A.I., Medina-Lopez, C. and Alfalla-Luque, R., 2015. Financial Management of large projects: A research gap. Procedia Economics and finance, 23, pp.652-657. Kov?k, M., Sarga, L. and Klmek, P., 2015. Usage of control charts for time series analysis in financial management. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 16(1), pp.138-158. MAcc, T.D.R., 2017. An Empirical Analysis of Success Factors in an Introductory Financial Management Class. Journal of the Academy of Business Education, 18, pp.231-284. Madura, J., 2014. International financial management. Nelson Education. Ozminerals.com. (2018). Annual Reports | OZ Minerals. [online] Available at: https://www.ozminerals.com/media/reports/annual/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Peirson, G., Brown, R., Easton, S. and Howard, P., 2014. Business finance. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Sofat, R. and Hiro, P., 2015. Strategic financial management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Thomas, O.O., Adekunle, T.A., Olarewaju, A.A. and Folarin, E.A., 2015. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR THE GROWTH OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN LAGOS STATE: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 6(1), p.17. Valencia, M. and Restrepo, J., 2016. Evaluation of financial management using latent variables in stochastic frontier analysis. DYNA, 199, pp.35-40.

Community Development and Human Dignity

Question: Discuss about the Community Development and Human Dignity. Answer: Introduction The term human dignity means behaving and respecting other people in ways that make them feel, important and valued (Hartman Kiely, 2014). This is irrespective of their religion, race, gender, capacities or other traits that make people different. Community development is a profession that involves social work. Community development is a way of working with communities to increase their ability and capacity to find solutions of their own to issues that they encounter with. Concerns to do with human dignity are what community developers do on a daily basis. Community developers in the in the course of their caring and professional relationships with associates, poor and other clients and complete strangers, they are supposed to treat each and every life that is touched by every human life that is part of their activities with dignity. Dignity is one of the essential values that drive the community development profession. Other values include service to humanity, social justice, compe tence and integrity (Hugman, 2013). Working with indigenous communities is a unique role undertaken by community developers since many of the indigenous communities struggle with problems which are enormous. The problems that community developers face are challenging, and intervention at individual level becomes necessary. For instance, when a child from an indigenous community comes to the community developer attention at the child protection service, then the community developer has to decide what to do. This occurs when the child looks underfed, is of ill health and the living standards at home are poor. The most significant thing that the community developer should do is to ensure that the child is safe and meets their interests. In practice, this means that the community developer is in addition to dealing with the child also should scrutinize their parents concerns in a broader social and community patterns. In a situation like this, there is a likelihood that the employment opportunities in the community are few , alcohol consumption is high which results in violence making the cycle of a cycle of destruction restart all over again. It is the role of community developers to help communities find the strengths and solutions which are consistent with human rights (Hartman Kiely, 2014). There are interventions that community developers should consider to find solutions to protect children from indigenous children (Hartman Kiely, 2014). One of the ways is to consult the communities their opinion on how the problem may be solved. This enables community developers to understand what the people in a community want so as to know the measures that one can take. Some people may bring an argument that the end justifies the means and that community developers need to act immediately to stop any violence against child abuse that comes to their attention (Hugman, 2013). This means that community participation and consultation get forgotten and are time-consuming or disregarded intentionally. However, community developers in such a case believe that the ends do not simply justify the means. One thing we can learn from good community development is that the process is equally important to the outcome because communities learn to solve their issues (Cecilia Deneulin, 2012). Community development profession addresses issues related to indigenous communities and people in various ways now and the future. Today community development curriculum spends a lot of time identifying skills for working with indigenous communities and people in the context of social, historical, cultural and economic considerations. Future community developers will well verse with problems that indigenous clients encounter and will be able to identify a way to solve them (Lee, Kjaerulf, Turner, Cohen, Donnelly, Muggah, Waller, 2016). Today more indigenous people are joining the community development profession, and this is encouraging since they are accessible to their communities which certainly will result in a positive attitude toward the profession. In the future community, developers need to enhance partnership with indigenous communities and people since they clearly understand human rights and issues of their communities better than everyone else. Today Community developers are finding ways to deal with abuse and violence among indigenous communities. Some of these ways are counselling services and community development program. The stories used to educate the communities are inspiration and communities learn valuable lessons. However, these forums do not help communities deal with child abuse and family violence which occur day to day sand this need to be considered by the social workers in future (Swanepoel Beer, 2012). Conclusion Human rights based community development there helps in maintain human dignity especially to indigenous communities and people. International law recognizes the rights of indigenous people without discrimination. It also states that without the collective rights of indigenous people being recognized indigenous people can never be equal and free. This is the point in which community developers can offer support to these communities by empowering them. References Cecilia Dinerstein, A., Deneulin, S. (2012). Hope Movements: Naming Mobilization in a Postà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ development World. Development and Change, 43(2), 585-602. Ghimire, K. B., Pimbert, M. P. (2013). Social change and conservation (Vol. 16). Routledge. Hartman, E., Kiely, R. (2014). Pushing boundaries: Introduction to the global service-learning Special section. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 21(1), 55-64. Hugman, R. (2013). 19 An ethical perspective on social work. Social Work: A Reader, 136. Lee, B. X., Kjaerulf, F., Turner, S., Cohen, L., Donnelly, P. D., Muggah, R., Waller, I. (2016). Transforming our world: Implementing the 2030 agenda through sustainable development goal indicators. Journal of public health policy, 37(1), 13-31. Reid, D. (2013). Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Swanepoel, H., De Beer, F. (2012). Community development: Breaking the cycle of poverty. Juta and Company Ltd.

Essay Writing Sample - How To Choose The Right One

Essay Writing Sample - How To Choose The Right OneAn essay writing sample is a must for all students who want to get good grades in this course. It should be as close to your mind as possible, so that you are not having a hard time while writing. It will also be a guide for your students so that they can easily understand what the instructor has taught them. This is why it is crucial that the essay writing sample is of high quality.For example, if you are teaching writing, one of the things that you have to be careful about is making sure that your writing samples are not plagiarized. It does not matter how good your essay writing is. You cannot just get it from another source. There should be some other way to validate it. A good essay writing sample must be validated by a credible third party.This third party is the one who will be able to see if the writing is original or not, especially if the source that you are using is from a particular essay writing source. So, this third par ty will be able to make sure that you have not plagiarized any information from this writing source.In addition, you also need to check how your essay writing sample is structured properly. You may not think so now, but later you will find out that these details are really important. If you take an example from a very popular online school, your essay will probably not be as good as your classmates.What do you think are the reasons behind this? The simple reason is that these students may have different opinions as to what an essay writing sample should look like. They may all look similar because they are from a given online school. But this does not mean that you cannot express your ideas.You can also learn from your own students. If you have a very good relationship with your students, then you will be able to ask them questions and learn from their answers. This is one of the best ways to know how a certain writing source works.The last thing that you need to do is to ensure tha t the essay writing sample that you are using is easy to read. It should have proper grammar and punctuation as well.These are the basic things that you need to consider when choosing a writing sample. Make sure that you take time to look at it carefully and that you are able to validate its validity before you use it.

Free Market Defense Essays - Classical Liberalism, Sociology Books

Free Market Defense Ludwig von Mises: Defender of the Free Market Ludwig von Misis thoughts on human behavior, socialism, and money and credit have had a major impact on economic thought. He championed true free markets and is seen as a defender of liberty. Former President of the United States Ronald Reagan said "Ludwig von Mises was one of the greatest economic thinkers in the history of Western Civilization. Through his seminal works, he rekindled the flames of liberty. As a wise and kindly mentor, he encourages all who sought to understand the meaning of freedom. We owe him an incalculable debt"(Mises Institute). The remainder of this paper will outline the life of Ludwig von Mises. This will be accomplished by describing the social, political, technical, and economic environment that influenced his ideas. A description of his major ideas in economic thought will be presented. Next, the people and ideas that influenced his approach to economics will be addressed. Finally, the paper will conclude with an assessment of Ludwig von Mises contributions to economic thought. Overview of the Life of Ludwig von Mises Ludwig von Misis was born on September 29, 1881 in Lemberg, Austria. He attended a private elementary school, the public Akademishe Gymnasium in Vienna from1892 to 1900. In 1900 Mises entered the University of Vienna. On February 20,1906 he received a Dr. Jur degree, a Doctor of both Canon and Roman Laws, from the University of Vienna. When Mises attended the University, it had no separate economics department; the only way to study economics was through law (Mises Institute). From 1907 to 1914 Mises was employed as an advisor to the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. His first major thesis, the Theory of Money and Credit was published in 1912. In 1913 Mises was awarded the position of Privatdozent (unsalaried lecturer) at the University of Vienna (Mises Institute). Mises' academic pursuits were interrupted from 1914 to 1918 due to World War I. After World War I Mises returned to the University of Vienna and his position at the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. His next major thesis, Socialism, came in 1922. In 1934 Mises accepted a position as Professor of International Economic Relations at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, in Geneva, Switzerland. Even though he bad left Vienna to accept this position in Switzerland, Mises did work for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce on a part-time basis until Hitler's annexation of Austria in March 1938 (Mises Institute). On July 6, 1938 Ludwig von Mises married Margit Sereny in Geneva. Ludwig von Mises immigrated to the United States in 1940 arriving in New York on August 2. In the United States Mises taught as a Visiting Professor at the University of New York from 1945 to 1969. He also traveled to Central and South America giving lectures from 1942 to 1959. In 1949 Mises published his crowning achievement Human Action. This treatise summarized his thoughts on economics. Through out the rest of his life Mises received several distinguished awards. On October 10, 1973 Ludwig von Mises passed away at St. Vincent Hospital in New York City. Factors Influencing Ludwig von Mises Ideas The major influence on Ludwig von Mises ideas was the Austrian school of economic thought. The political and economic events that influenced Mises included two world wars and an extended worldwide depression. In the political turmoil after World War I, the main theoretician of the now socialist Austrian government was Marxist Otto Bauer. Mises had befriended Bauer during his school years and the two often discussed economics and politics. Mises explained economics to him night after night, eventually convincing him to back away from Bolshevik-style policies (Mises Institute). His actions kept Austria from following to the hyperinflation that the Germans experienced. The prevailing political climate during this time was Socialism. Mises strongly opposed Socialism and its prevalence inspired him to write his next great work Socialism. The Great depression brought about the rise of Keynesian Economics. Mainstream economics embraced Keynesian economics and as a result Mises theory of money and credit was pushed into the background as the cause for business cycles. Political activity in Europe, specifically Hitler's aggression, drove Mises from his homeland and then Europe just before World War II. Mises continued to lecture widely in the United States, Europe and Latin America. He served as economic advisor to the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) from its founding in 1946 until his death. He was appointed a Visiting Professor at New York University Graduate School of Business Administration in 1945 and served there until 1969 (FEE). In his

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Example

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Example The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Essay Topic: To Build a Fire The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the largest disasters in American history.Practically overnight the great city of Chicago was destroyed.Before the fire there was a large drought causing everything to be dry and flammable, then a fire broke out in the OLearys barn and spread throughout the city. Many attempts were made to put out the fire but there were too many errors and problems in the beginning.After the fire many people were left homeless and had to help build their city again. Before the fire broke out on Sunday night, October 8, 1871 there had been a large drought causing everything to be dry and extremely flammable.Many fires had been breaking out in Chicago.Records show that in 1870 the fire fighters went to nearly 600 fires.On Saturday night there had been a large fire that destroyed about four blocks and lasted for 16 hours.Another reason why everything in Chicago was so flammable was because almost the entire city was made out of wood.It was a lot worse in the middle class and poor sections of the town.(1, p.19)Just about every house was made out of wood.Even buildings that claimed to be fire proof had wood roofs covered with tar.The richer part of town had stone and brick homes, but wooden interiors, wooden stables, and wooden storage buildings.(2, p.81)Chicago was built on marshland and every time it rained the city flooded, so to help this problem the roads were made out of wood and elevated above the waterline.The d! ay the fire started there were over 55 miles of pine-block street and 600 miles of wooden sidewalks.Chicago in 1871 was a city ready to burn, according to Jim Murphy, author of The Great Fire.(1, p.18) It was Sunday October 8th about 8:45pm, when Daniel Peg Leg Sullivan went to visit the OLearys house only to find out they were asleep.So Sullivan walked across the street to Thomas Whites house and sat d

Social Work Field Supervision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Work Field Supervision - Essay Example From the beginning, she would not look me in the eye and seemed considerably nervous. I had noticed that whenever someone walked past Jones, she always tightened up as though ready to become reactive. As I gained the child’s trust, I began to approach her with concepts regarding the learning contract, as a mutual agreement that works toward a common goal. Jones indicated enthusiastically that she enjoyed school, letting me understand that we could talk comfortably about the subject in detail. I worked to let Jones understand that she is in charge of her own learning and completing that objective involved good behavior. Her stance became immediately defiant and she resumed her previous gesturing of dissatisfaction. As the child has a tendency to become hyper-stimulated, I quickly shifted the discussion back to a more positive school environment. In this case, the preferred learning style is that of reflective observation, under Kolb’s theory. This individual is â€Å"impartial†, â€Å"tentative†, and â€Å"reflective† and generally makes very careful observations; an introvert (casa.colorado.edu, n.d.). It is oftentimes easier to see the world through an observational lens without the barriers to self-exploration that might be caused by noise in the communication process inflicted by the social environment. Having a student like Jones, who clearly maintained a preferred learning style of concrete experience, made the interview a feelings-based discussion. Jones relied heavily on her peer guidance and tended to lean less toward authority in the process. When discussing school, she was enthusiastic, another evidence of peer reliance. When attempting to discuss the learning contract with Jones, she was open and direct with discussion when the emphasis of the discussion involved school activities. Being an observational learner ensures I am lecture-oriented with a somewhat rational approach,

Critical examination of exchange rate changes on the financial Essay

Critical examination of exchange rate changes on the financial performance of Honda Motors - Essay Example Having clearly outlined the risk management framework for Honda as its financial strength pillar, it is important to highlight the limitations in achieving results with such policy initiatives. According to Guay and Kothari, there is a huge â€Å"difference† between the amount of money that a firm wants to hedge with derivatives, and the amount that it actually succeeds in hedging. In previous section, we discussed the relative importance of different hedging options for Honda’s case. But, it is not an easy route as it is fraught with some practical limitations, which we shall study on an individual case by case basis. 1. Continuing with financial instruments as primary safeguards: Three major problems with financial instruments are inconsistency, asymmetry and indeterminacy. Inconsistency refers to the wide gaps in hedging schemes with a complicated web which can make auditing a difficult task. Asymmetry refers to the unreliable nature of the entries itself, and indete rminacy refers to the probability of fraudulent data entry. If these problems with financial instruments are not sorted out in the beginning itself, it could lead to a colossal financial disaster, the likes of Nick Leeson.

Luxury Car Market in India Essay Example for Free

Luxury Car Market in India Essay The Luxury goods industry is a very wide industry comprising of products from watches, jewellery, perfumes, expensive wines to yachts, expensive pens, and clothes. Goods for which demand increases more proportionally as compared to income, are known as ‘Luxury goods’, in contrast to a necessity goods, for which demand increases less proportionally to income. Some luxurious goods are bought due to the tag implied of a status symbol, such goods tend to signify the purchasing power of those who buy them. These goods are not always better in quality or appearance than their less expensive substitutes. The main purpose of purchasing these goods is to display the wealth of their owners. The industry is said to be highly cyclical and the driving force behind the growth of this industry is wealth worldwide, while the economic growth and conditions of various regions affect this industry. Jewellery has been part of the Indian civilization since ancient history. They were in fashion since ancient civilizations as Harappa and Mohanjodaro. Made out of almost any material, jewelry is basically adorned to highlight nearly any body part. Be it the traditional jewelry or the latest ones which are increasingly in demand, i. e. the costume imitation jewelery. There is no dearth when it comes to accentuating the beauty with varied imaginative stunningly designed jewelry items. This report has focused on luxury product categories jewellery. The report provides an overview on the size of the market, importance of luxury goods, target market, problems faced and the various driving factors as well as the latest trends. The major global luxury market players have been profiled. STATEMENT OF RESEARCH QUESTION? The Indian gems and jewellery sector is also largely unorganized at present. There are more than 15,000 players across the country in the gold processing industry, of which only about 80 players have a turnover of over $4. 15 million. I want to evaluate the problems faced by the jewellery sector and come up with measures to help make the sector more organized. ?The rise of the middle class population in India is estimated to be around 120-150 million. Keeping this in mind I want to potray the market potential of luxury goods in India. ?India as a Manufacturing Hub for Global Luxury Brands. I want to study and evaluate methods adopted by major countries and conclude the possibility of India being the manufacturing hub for global luxury brands. THEORETICAL RATIONAL The advent of foreign luxury brands is in a way an indicator of the promising India growth story. Looking to reap early mover advantages, these brands have set up shop in our country. The Indian luxury market, currently in its growth stage needs to address key concerns like the lack of adequate retail infrastructure and limited availability of trained workforce for the trade if it wishes to promote luxury retail in the country. The world today is looking at India, and the products coming out of it. Our skills pool speaks of the highest level of craftsmanship and creativity as it has evolved and been refined by many generations that carry on the trade. India is also well poised to be an outsourcing destination for foreign luxury brands. The obvious benefits that India has to offer such as low labour costs, superiority of fabrics and customization, gives it an advantage over other mass producing countries. To achieve the objective of promoting indigenous brands and positioning India as a future manufacturing hub for luxury goods, consolidation in the industry is imperative. The need of the hour is for the industry players to create a sophisticated business model supported by financial and legal footings, and for the government to develop the requisite infrastructure. Indias luxury sector has gained significant speed. It has the potential and resources, to outshine other developing economies. Thus the route is chalked out and the objective is known. If the road can be cleared of challenges and impediments, luxury retailing in India will have a smooth drive ahead. THE EXPECTED IMPLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT FOR ORGANIZATIONS My research on luxury goods and jewellery is innovative because it brings together analysis of national discourses about Indian market with a study of the practices and choices of the Indian government and the luxury goods and jewellery sector. I believe this research can be helpful to the nation, development agencies, and indigenous organizations. I am particularly committed to sharing the results of my analysis with the Jewellers Association in India and hope that my work will not just be an extraction of truths, but will give them information with which they can help make the sector more organized. PRELIMINARY LITERATURE REVIEW Attempting to break into markets overseas is generally more challenging than trying to expand into new domestic markets. Globalization is the process of social, political, economic, cultural and technological integration among countries around the world. (Hodgetts / Luthans / Doh, 2006:pg. 7). Evidence of growth is seen by increased levels of trade, capital flows and migrations; a lot of changes in the environment have taken place. India is the world’s second most populous country; it has traditionally had more than its share of political and economic problems. The per capita GDP remains low, but the recent environmental trends have boosted thus helping to bolster a large middle and upper- class market for goods in the luxury and jwellery industry. The industry is dominated by family jewellers, who constitute nearly 96% of the market. Organised players such as Tata with its Tanishq brand, have, however, been growing steadily carving a 4% market share. As India’s jewellery market matures, it is expected to get more organised and the share of family jewellers is expected to decline. There are more than 6,000 players in domestic diamond processing industry. The average gestation period for setting up a diamond cutting and polishing unit is 15 months. The low gestation period, coupled with low capital cost allows easy entry into the sector. This has led to the industry being largely characterised by a large number of small scale players. However, just as in the case of jewellery, the share of the organised sector has increased significantly in recent years due to an increase in demand for better and finer quality of finished goods. India Gems and Jewellery Industry – Highlights Jewellery market size – $13 billion Diamond jewellery – $1. 2 billion Gold jewellery market growth year on year – 15% Diamond jewellery market growth – 27% (By bharatbook. com Dated: Jul 24, 2008). According to market reports, around 6- 7 million Indians can afford to buy luxury goods but hesitate to do so since they are unfamiliar with brands and products. With a growing millionaire base in India, the luxury market is growing annually at around 35% CAGR (The Economic Times: August 10, 2008) If India keeps the last three years average growth at 9%, the income levels of consumers is expected to almost triple by 2025. By 2025, it is estimated that India will become the fifth largest consumer market, rising from 12th largest today. High disposable income and a largely young population will drive consumption patterns upwards. With a huge youth populace below 25 years and having a 17% share of the world working population, India presents a huge market for brands across the spectrum. It is estimated that 52% of luxury customers are in the age bracket of 25-34years old. By 2033, the active age group 25-45 years is expected to be around one third of the population. With the average age of potential luxury consumers decreasing, the country is a goldmine waiting to be tapped. Given the core strengths of the manufacturing sector, India can well become a manufacturing hub for global luxury brands. Already brands like Louis Vuitton and Frette are looking at India as a manufacturing base for their products, but there are others who simply source their requirements from India. It is estimated that the manufacturing of luxury items in India can grow to US $500 million13. This manufacturing capability if harnessed properly can propel India as one of the leading destinations for manufacture. The cost advantages, particularly in labour intensive sectors like leather and accessories add to the advantage of the country. Luxury in India To be successful in India, it is both necessary to gauge the financial potential as well as the mindset of the Indian luxury consumer. This will help in bringing forth the right product offerings to the Indian consumer as well as targeting them better. Qualitative Insights 1. According to a study by American Express, ‘Inside the Affluent Space’, the mindset of the Indian consumer is a desire to prove that â€Å"I’ve Made It†. This can be related to the luxury categorization which is based on the fact that luxury is seen as a reward, both for achievements in life as well as showcasing these achievements to others. 2. The Luxury Marketing Council Worldwide has established a chapter in India, with the aim of promoting luxury in India. Their task will also be to build synergy between various luxury brands interested in India by way of sharing of consumer insights as well as best practices. 3. Even the Asian region is not uniform in its preference for luxury in terms of need fulfilment. Therefore, it becomes important to delineate the needs of the Indian consumer from the other Asian regions to target them better. This agenda gains importance because many Indians look at acquiring luxury from places such as Hong Kong, Tokya, China etc. Eg. It is interesting to note that Singapore consumers are more of connoisseurs compared to Hong Kong consumers who want Talk-Value from their luxury goods. 4. Hindustan Times has been at the forefront of driving the luxury revolution in India by organizing two Indian Luxury Conferences in the last 4 years. To add to it, it also brings out a monthly supplement of luxury goods available in India, thereby creating awareness for the luxury brands. Quantitative Insights. 1. As far as quantitative estimates are concerned, there will be 135,000 millionaires (in US dollar terms) in India by 2009. 2. The affluent market is set to grow at a rate of 13% in India, and by 2009, there will be approximately 1. 1 million affluents here. 3. The wealth potential of India’s affluents was to the tune of US$ 203 billion as of 2005. HYPOTHESES Keeping my literature review in mind my hypotheses would contain: Aim †¢The aim of this research is to study the different entry strategies and analyse which strategy is the most appropriate for luxury goods and jewellery in India. Objectives †¢Develop a case study on Indias luxury goods and jewellery industry and its progress to date and to seek secondary information that relates to entry strategies in the luxury goods and jewellery business. †¢Study the luxury goods and jewellery industry environment and Indias modifications. DATA SOURCES AND THE JUSTIFICATION FOR THE CHOICE Secondary Data Source The secondary data source would be documentary data: books, electronic media, and articles published in journals and newspapers which would help to answer the research question. Primary Data Source. To validate the finding of the research, interviews will be taken from the people who are in the jewelry and luxury goods industry. Semi structured interviews will help in putting across our research question and also listening on the topic area which interest the interviewee. Questionnaires data under this would help me to evaluate the general perceptions. Sample Size of primary Data Large qualitative methodology will be adopted for primary data collection. A survey conducted by e-mail questionnaire. A sample size of a few questions will be analyzed and interpreted with an approval from the supervisor. Method of Data Collection The literature search will aim to be comprehensive, but restricted access to primary literature. The collection of primary data will be based on a survey; the number would be restricted due to the restrictions of time to complete the project and resources to support it. I intend to collect data from luxury goods and jewellry industrialists who include manufacturers, exporters, traders, agents, lecturers, and students through questionnaire. Surveys and questionnaires will be administered on paper, in different formats. All may take place in person, or by mail, over the phone or via Internet/ Email. Data Analysis Both qualitative and quantitative techniques will be used in this research. The data obtained from the questionnaire will be analysed using quantitative technique. An interview and data which is collect from secondary source will be analysed qualitatively.. Interview data will be transcribed and then analysed qualitatively. Here, qualitative research would be used explore and understand peoples beliefs, experiences and attitudes. And quantitative research would be all the numerical data which would be from the surveys and questionnaires. RESEARCH DESIGN Dissertation Time Plan. MonthActivity December 3rd/4th weekStart thinking about the research ideas and data collection January1st/ 2nd weekLiterature searching and define objectives. January 3rd/4th weekLiterature searching/ writing. Submission of proposal Febuary1st/2nd weekDrafting of literature review/ working on Research Methodology/Conduction Interviews/ Meeting the tutor and taking a feedback February3rd/4th weekChecking literature review/ Analysis of the data collected and linking theories to the case study. July 1st/2nd weekMeeting tutor and check for final revision. July 4th weekSubmission of final draft. METHODOLOGY TO BE EMPLOYED The research for this dissertation would be done using multi-methods this is because different methods can be used for different purposes in this study. The research would have an inductive approach as I would collect data from companies and bring out responses to the research questions. The time horizon would be cross- sectional because this study is of particular trend, and not longitudinal analysis as they are made on observations over a period of time. The data collected would be by multi-methods i. e. qualitative and quantitative. These methods would be used to study the changes in environments. There would be secondary data to analyze the changes within the context of the organization. Details of any ethical considerations and steps taken to meet potential ethical concerns. Luxury goods should not be confused with the moral legitimation of their consumption. Especially if you are yourself a merchant who profits from the trade in luxury goods. Spending money on luxury goods, does good to the poor by inducing them to exert the industry, rather than keeping them idle. Hence creating employment for the poor. This kind of justification takes the issue of motivation for granted, that is, it assumes that people desire to consume luxury goods with a good conscience, thus keeping money in circulation. The following steps can be taken to meet potential ethical concerns: †¢Raising awareness of the code with subsidiarys. †¢Evaluation of the ethical monitoring programme. †¢Further monitoring of additional high risk suppliers from whom the company sources goods †¢ †¢Respect the use of banned substances/chemicals and provide an â€Å"alert service† to the retailers. References Books †¢ Charles W. L. Hill (2003), International Business †¢ Financial Times Management (1999), Mastering Global Business. †¢ George S. Yip (1992), Total Global Strategy. †¢ Gill, J. and Johnson, P. (1997) Research Methods for Managers (2nd edition), London, Paul Chapman. †¢ Harold chee, Rod Harris (1998), Global Market Strategy. †¢ Helen Deresky (2006), International Management, 5th edition: Managing across borders and cultures. †¢Hodgetts, Luthars, Doh (2006), International Mangement: culture, strategy and behaviour(6th edition), America, Mc-Graw-Hill/Irwin. †¢Isobel Doole, Robin Lowe (2004), International Marketing Strategy: analysis development and implementation. †¢GEMSTONES By Ronald F. Balazik †¢Fortune Magazine, 2007 †¢Mintel International Group, 2006 Websites †¢AmCham Shangai, http://www. amchamshanghai. org/AmchamPortal/MCMS/Presentation/Publication/Insig ht/InsightDetail. aspx? 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The Magazine, The Luxury Institute http://www. luxuryinstitute. com/about/news. html †¢Forbes, 2005 http://www. forbes. com/2005/06/22/luxury-wealth-trends-cx_sr_0622luxury. html †¢Wikipedia, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Concierge_medicine †¢Forbes, 2005 http://www. forbes. com/2005/06/22/luxury-wealth-trends-cx_sr_0622luxury. html †¢WWD The Magazine, The Luxury Institute http://www. luxuryinstitute. com/about/news. html †¢The Economist, August 2007. http://www. economist. com/business/displaystory. cfm? story_id=9005244 †¢US Chamber of Commerce, January 24, 2007 http://www. asiapacificms. com/articles/korea_counterfeits/ †¢http://www. iltm. net/en-gb/press/pressreleases680. cfm nation master. com Articles †¢Luxury goods market in India keep its cool 10 Aug 2008, †¢The Kirk Report Problems With Luxury Goods -TUESDAY, OCTOBER 23,2007 †¢Market for luxury goods: THE CASE OF THE COMIT? COLBERT By Giacalone, Joseph A Publication: Southern Business Review Date: Fall 2006 2006 †¢Why The Luxury Market Continues To Roar by Alf Nucifora.