Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov and The Moscow Film School Essay

When film first started gaining popularity, it want’s as obvious that be connecting two different images, we would assume their relation. Film simply document events that occurred, it wasn’t until the enterprising pioneers of early cinema took hold that they began to manipulate their audience into following a story their way and feeling it in those exact steps. Lev Vladimirovich Kuleshov a Soviet filmmaker and film theorist in the 1920s who taught at and helped establish the world’s first film school, the Moscow Film School. He was one of the very first film theorists and one the great pioneers of early editing regarded amongst worldwide filmmaker and he is famous for what became known as Soviet Montage. From Kuleshov perspective, the†¦show more content†¦This is order to show how editing changes viewer’s interpretations of images and how film uses psychology. Kulsehov experimented with this and achieved the Kulsehov theory. This technique is known as juxtaposition, one the most effective tools on cinema just by juxtaposing a variety of concepts one can get a funny joke across, or complete lie across the audience. Kuleshov coined the term collective geography to describe cinema ability to link entirely unrelated material into coherent sequences. This discovery provided filmmakers with arms of varies techniques to manipulate the audience but in this they also recognized the audience has an active in creating meaning. Kuleshov was not just concerned with editing; he believed that the key to effective filmmaking was in organization. In addition to his theoretical work, Kulsehov was also a director of many feature films and he was a leader in Soviet montage theory, which was an approach to understanding and creating cinema that relies heavily upon editing. Some consider Kulsehov the father of Soviet Cinema, having been the first to publish about the formal possiblites of the medium and the power of montage editing. A montage is French for assembly or edit, it involves pieces of footage to make a film. During the Russian Revolution Kuleshov documented the war on the Eastern Front in documentary on the Red Front in the 1920s. Around that time, Kuleshov was deeply impressed and

Similarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm

The texts Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir examine the ideas of power, the good life and utopia. In the novel Animal Farm, Orwell narrates the progression of animals engaging in a rebellion against their owner, who mistreats them. In the Film, the Truman show, Weir chronicles the progressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondingly explore the themes of what makes a good life, power and control, what it is and who possesses it, as well as a utopian society and whether it is achievable or not. In The Truman Show, Weir demonstrates what the good life is, and what it†¦show more content†¦One example would be the power that Mr. Jones has, to control the animals. A second example would be the power Old Major has over the animals, the power to influence their minds and spark a revolution. A third example would the pigs power. The pigs get corrupted by power due to their significant amount of it. So much so that â€Å"The work was strictly voluntary, and any animal who absented himself from it would have his rations reduced by half†. (pg 59) Likewise in Truman Show, Peter Weir also suggests that Power is the ability to have control over others. One example would be the fact that Christof â€Å"The creator† manufactured a complex web of emotional manipulation in order to keep Truman on Seahaven Island. A second example would be the power that Truman has over people’s emotions.Truman is incredibly important to a lot of people throughout the world, in many cases to an unhealthy extent. So if he is having a bad day it would negatively affect their mood. Both Orwell and Weir suggest that power is the ability to have control over others, their emotions and influence them. They also give the audience the impression that one can never be satisfied with the amount of power they have. In Truman Show, Peter Weir explores the idea that a utopian society is Unachievable. One example is where Christof created the Seahaven Island in his vision of utopia â€Å"Seahaven is the way the world should be. A second exampleShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1717 Words   |  7 Pagestoday and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives and how to work in harmony with others. Animal farm is about animals over throwing an abusive farmer and running their own society. The Truman Show is about a man (Truman Burbank) who is obliviously living inside a reality TV show in which everything is controlled by the directorRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes the perfect Utopia? What is needed for a good life? These questi ons are so important when it comes to human’s view on power and control and how it should be used. In both stories, ‘Animal Farm’ (written by George Orwell) and ‘The Truman Show’ (directed by Peter Weir), the author and director explore these themes. Power and control, the good life, utopia. These three themes are key to living the full life. To have a utopia you must have a good life and to have a good life you must haveRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connected by new communications technologiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change Similarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm How should power be balanced out amongst a society? What balance of power can result in a beautiful utopia? How can we all lead a good life without stripping others of their own? The answers to these questions must be known if we want to lead a good, functioning society today and the answers can be found in the book, Animal Farm, written by George Orwell and the movie, The Truman Show, directed by Peter Weir. Both fictional stories help us understand where we need to set boundaries in our lives and how to work in harmony with others. Animal farm is about animals over throwing an abusive farmer and running their own society. The Truman Show is about a man (Truman Burbank) who is obliviously living inside a reality TV show in which†¦show more content†¦In the eyes of Peter Weir, the world that Truman Burbank was born into, was made of the perfect society. In the early stages of the movie, Truman goes about his day happily and greets the people he sees with passion and joy. Tru man then goes to work as do all other citizens.The world is a cliche yet accurate representation of the â€Å"american dream†; full of people working hard, earning a living and just being generally quiet and respectful. Of course all of the people start acting odd when Truman starts catching onto what is happening in his world but the way society functioned before the drama was perfectly fake nonetheless. George Orwell shows similar views on what a Utopia looks like but in contrast, Animal Farm starts off with awful conditions that are enforced by Farmer Jones which then change when the animals overthrow him. The text shows a utopia functioning perfectly early on in the novel, with everyone working together to collect an abundance of food. George Orwell also helps us see how perfect the animals society is by make it contrast against the living conditions from earlier. The animals put together simple laws to keep them in check and overall, they lead a perfect life together. And just like in The Truman Show, the perfect society falls apart just as fast as it was put together. But what goes wrong in both texts? Could these texts be telling us that a utopia simply isn t possible to create? No they aren t. Both UtopiasShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm1219 Words   |  5 PagesWhat makes the perfect Utopia? What is needed for a good life? These questions are so important when it comes to human’s view on power and control and how it should be used. In both stories, ‘Animal Farm’ (written by George Orwell) and ‘The Truman Show’ (directed by Peter Weir), the author and director explore these themes. Power and control, the good life, utopia. These three themes are key to living the full life. To have a utopia you must have a good life and to have a good life you must haveRead MoreSimilarities Between The Truman Show And Animal Farm965 Words   |  4 PagesThe texts Animal Farm by George Orwell and The Truman Show directed by Peter Weir examine the ideas of power, the good life and utopia. In the novel Animal Farm, Orwell narrates the progression of animals engaging in a rebellion against their owner, who mistreats them. In the Film, the Truman show, Weir chronicles the progressive advancement of Truman’s freedom, for the reason that he is trapped in a fantasy world. Both Orwell and Weir address the two texts in a similar way. The passages correspondinglyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand peace so consciously pursued through the establishment of international organizations and diplomatic exchanges. Despite these endeavors, the levels of domestic and international violence within human populations and the ravages visited upon animals and the natural world by humans vastly exceeded that of any previous era in history. In a century where human communities globally and individuals locally had the potential to be much more intensely connected by new communications technologiesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPerception? 166 Factors That Influence Perception 167 165 Person Perception: Making Judgments About Others 168 Attribution Theory 168 †¢ Common Shortcuts in Judging Others 170 †¢ Specific Applications of Shortcuts in Organizations 173 The Link Between Perception and Individual Decision Making 174 Decision Making in Organizations 175 The Rational Model, Bounded Rationality, and Intuition 175 †¢ Common Biases and Errors in Decision Making 177 Influences on Decision Making: Individual Differences andRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94 Text Palmer−Dunford−Akin †¢ Managing Organizational Change 2. Images of Managing Change

Journals of Academy of Business Education - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Journals of Academy of Business Education. Answer: Description of company: Oz Minerals is a mining company that was formed after the merger of Zinifex and Oxiana limited in year 2008 and is based in Adelaide in Australia. It is one of the largest deposits of copper at Carrapateena. The strategy of organization is centered on value creation for a wide range of stakeholders. Core product of company is Copper containing silver and gold. Mining method used by Oz Minerals involves underground mining and open pit and employs processing method such as grinding, conventional crushing and flotation (ozminerals.com 2018).. Product produced by company is railed to port Adelaide, thereafter it is shipped to customers in Europe and Asia, and then it is transported to domestic customers. Ownership and governance structure of company: From the annual report of Oz Minerals for year 2016, it can be seen that there are top twenty investors of company. Shareholder holding more than 20% of shareholding is HSBC custody nominees (Australia) Limited. It is the only shareholder having more than 20% of shares and therefore, company will be classified as non-family company (ozminerals.com 2018). Shareholders having higher than 5% shareholdings are JP Morgan Nominees Australia limited and Citicorp Nominees Pty limited. Total numbers of shares held by these two shareholders are 47613532 and 45349773 respectively. Neil Hamilton is the Chairman and independent non-executive director of Oz minerals. Andrew Cole is the chief executive officer and managing director of company. Other members of board include Charles Lenegan, Julie Bebby, Paul Dowd, and Rebecca McGrath who is the independent non-executive director (ozminerals.com 2018). Calculation of performance ratios: Trend Particulars` 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 Net Profit after Tax (NPAT) A -294.4 48.5 130.2 107.8 -100.0% 16.5% 44.2% 36.6% Total Assets (TA) B 2517.1 2408.7 2566.4 2630.6 100.0% 95.7% 102.0% 104.5% Ordinary Equity (OE) C 2327.9 2249.1 2354.3 2343.9 100.0% 96.6% 101.1% 100.7% Total Liabilities D 189.2 159.6 222.5 276.3 100.0% 84.4% 117.6% 146.0% Return on Assets (ROA) E= A/B -11.70% 2.01% 5.07% 4.10% -100.0% 17.22% 43.38% 35.04% Return on Equity (ROE) F=A/C -12.65% 2.16% 5.53% 4.60% -100.0% 17.05% 43.73% 36.37% Debt Ratio G=D/B 0.075 0.066 0.087 0.105 100.0% 88.15% 115.34% 139.74% The variable TA indicates total assets and variable OE indicates ownership equity and these two variables are interrelated with ROA and ROE. An increase in total value of assets with value of net profit remaining same indicates that there will be reduction in return on assets as they are not utilized efficiently for generating profits. An increase in value of assets with profit remaining same will generate lower debt equity ratio and therefore, there will be higher return on equity. Therefore, the value of ROE and ROA is determined by the total value of assets and total value of equity. From the above table, it can be seen that return on equity (ROE) is greater than return on assets (ROA) for all the four years. Both the concepts depict the efficiency of organization in using resources for generating assets. Return on equity is less than return on assets because of lower value of total ordinary equities compared to total value of assets. A healthy organization always has total value of assets more than total equity because the values of assets are more than equity when liabilities of organization have reduced (Danes et al. 2016). Two graphs with the description of results: The above chart depicts the monthly share price movement of Oz Minerals over the past two years. Blue line indicates the movement of share price of company while orange line depicts the movement of all ordinaries index. Looking at the graph, it can be inferred that movement of share price of company is more volatile compared to that of index that are less fluctuating over the time period. Therefore, the monthly share price of Oz minerals is more volatile. In the initial year till end of first month of year 2016, share price was volatile and they were above ordinaries index price and in later year, monthly share price fluctuated but they were below the ordinaries index. Line indicating share price of company is not closely correlated with that of line of ordinaries index. However, in the last four months, share price of Oz Minerals were not much volatile and in the current time, they are trading below all ordinaries index. Significant factors influencing the share price of Oz Minerals: The share price of influenced by many internal as well as external factors of economy. Ongoing commercially sensitive negotiations and the intervention of government in supporting palatable alternatives comprising of their party investment are some of the factors that have influenced share price. Feature of investment vase of Oz minerals are due to strong operating margins and reduction of cost assumptions. Poor outlook of company is illustrated by fall in expectation of earning by company and a limited level of growth in revenue is likely to impact the expected earnings resulting in negative growth rate. The unsustainable decline in earnings is mainly attributable to the fact of exceeding of cost growth (Petty et al. 2015). Nonetheless, insiders may have the conviction to buy the shares by perception of prosperous time ahead of the period of investment. Calculation of Beta values and expected rate of returns: Particulars Amount Beta of the company A 0.65 Risk Free Rate B 4% Market Risk Premium C 6% Required Rate of Return D=B+[Ax(C-B)] 5.30% Trend Particulars` 2013 2014 2015 2016 2013 2014 2015 2016 EBIT A -434 56.3 186.8 127.2 -100.00% 12.97% 43.04% 29.31% Total Assets B 2517.1 2408.7 2566.4 2630.6 100.00% 95.69% 101.96% 104.51% Net Profit after Tax C -294.4 48.5 130.2 107.8 -100.00% 16.47% 44.23% 36.62% Owner's Equity D 2327.9 2249.1 2354.3 2343.9 100.00% 96.61% 101.13% 100.69% Return on Equity E=(A/B)x(C/A)x (B/D) -12.65% 2.16% 5.53% 4.60% -100.00% 17.05% 43.73% 36.37% Beta is the factor for measuring the rate of return of stock of company and it helps in explaining systematic risk and stock volatility. Conservative investment is a type of investment where the return is nit fluctuated and they guarantee to investors a given amount of return. When looking at beta value of Oz Minerals that stands at 0.65 is indicative of the fat that excess return of stock is expected to perform .45 worse than expected return of market that is index. Low beta value depicts that investment is conservative as the market related risk is low. Performance of company is associated with mining stocks and price of minerals compared to overall stock market (Thomas et al. 2015). Therefore the company has chosen a conservative investment strategy. Weighted average cost of capital: Particulars Amount Weight age Cost Return Rate Tax Rate WACC Total Long Term Debt 101.5 4.13% 4.8 4.73% 30.00% 0.14% Total Equity 2354.3 95.87% 5.30% 5.08% TOTAL 2455.8 100% 5.22% Weighted average cost of capital is the composite cost of capital that helps in evaluation of new projects that are undertaken by company. The estimation of expected cost by company is done by using WACC for financing sources of investment. Cost of capital is the discount rate that is used by company for the purpose of calculations of their capital budgeting. It helps in evaluating the returns generated by any project and whether they are sufficient for risks compensation. Higher WACC is indication of the fact that higher risk is associated with operation of company and hence investors seek additional return in return for undertaking additional level of risks (Peirson et al. 2014). Therefore, management of organization evaluates the higher weighted cost of capital to be associated with carrying higher level of risk and hence investors seeking higher return for compensation the additional level of risks that they are undertaking Debt ratios for the past two years: The computation if debt ratio for the past three years has been shown in the above table. It can be seen that debt ratio for 0.066 in year 2014 and .087 in year 2015 respectively. It can be seen that debt ratio has increased in year 2015. Now, looking at figure for year 2016, debt ratio stood at .105 and this is indicative of the fact that level of debt ratio has been increasing for the past three to four years as illustrated by figures. Therefore, it can be concluded that debt ratio value has not been stable. Looking at the capital structure of company, it can be seen that value of assets have been increasing throughout, however, total liabilities initially decreased and then it is increased subsequently. It appears that organization is not working on maintaining a preferred optimal capital structure. At year ending 31st December, Oz Minerals does not have any borrowings and at the end of year, consolidated entity has undrawn borrowings. On February, 2016, organization has made an announcement of program of an on market share buyback program. This was done for an amount of $ 60 million as a part of framework of updated capital management. Strategy of Oz minerals is reinforced by this updated framework for maximizing the returns of shareholders by ensuring that there is an efficient allocation of capital. Shares that have been acquired as a part of market buyback share program are presented as deduction to capital by cancelling it and there was a share buyback of $ 29.9 million. Oz minerals completed a share buyback of $ 29.9 million of a $ 60 million share through the program (ozminerals.com 2018). There was a repurchasing of shares of total amount of $ 4.8 million at an average share price of $ 6.23. Yes, the adjustments that have been made to shares by share buyback programs hav e been mentioned in the directors report as presented in the annual report of company. Dividend policy: The dividend policy that has been implemented by the management of Oz minerals is in accordance with the corporation Act and rules that are listed on Australian stock exchange. Payment of dividend is done by considering the outlined principles and ensuring the fair trading of securities of Oz minerals. There has not been any recognition of the financial impact of paying dividend in the consolidated financial statement for the year ending 31st December, 2016. For the purpose of Australian taxation, final year dividend has been fully franked. Implementing the dividend policy as prescribed by principles of Australian stock exchange and corporation act has been dine for maintaining compliance so that they are not facing compliance issues (MAcc 2017). Letter of recommendation: Dear ABC, Queensland Australia Respected Sir, After conducting detailed analysis of financial performance of Oz minerals in terms of their debt structure, leverage, share price, I would like to present my view on forming this company as a part of your investment portfolio. Looking the ratios computed, it can be seen that ROE and ROA is increasing and has been stable in these few years. Debt ratio has increased indicating increase in total liabilities, but this is not unfavorable for investors seeking investment. This is so because organization has employed conservative strategy and hence it will not be risky for investors including it in their portfolio of stocks. In recent years, price of shares have also increased 6.39 for year ending 2016 and increasing to 8.8 for year ending 2017. This increase can be regarded as significant for investors to be included in their investment portfolio. Moreover, looking at beta and weighted average cost of capital for Oz minerals, it can be seen that investing is not risky and stock would be generating reasonable return. Therefore, I would recommend Mr ABC to include Oz minerals to in his/her investment portfolio. Thanking you, ABC Investment Company References Bekaert, G. and Hodrick, R., 2017. International financial management. Cambridge University Press. Brigham, E.F. and Daves, P.R., 2014. Intermediate Financial Management. Cengage Learning. Brooke, M.Z., 2016. Handbook of international financial management. Springer. Danes, S.M., Garbow, J. and Jokela, B.H., 2016. Financial management and culture: the American Indian Case. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 27(1), p.61. Dennis, V. and Walcott, J., 2014. Federal financial management shared services: The move is on. The Journal of Government Financial Management, 63(3), p.18. Editorial, R. (2018). ${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} Quote| Reuters.com. [online] U.S. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/overview/OZL.AX [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Finance.yahoo.com. (2018). OZL.AX : Summary for OZMINER FPO - Yahoo Finance. [online] Available at: https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/ozl.ax?ltr=1 [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Irimia-Dieguez, A.I., Medina-Lopez, C. and Alfalla-Luque, R., 2015. Financial Management of large projects: A research gap. Procedia Economics and finance, 23, pp.652-657. Kov?k, M., Sarga, L. and Klmek, P., 2015. Usage of control charts for time series analysis in financial management. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 16(1), pp.138-158. MAcc, T.D.R., 2017. An Empirical Analysis of Success Factors in an Introductory Financial Management Class. Journal of the Academy of Business Education, 18, pp.231-284. Madura, J., 2014. International financial management. Nelson Education. Ozminerals.com. (2018). Annual Reports | OZ Minerals. [online] Available at: https://www.ozminerals.com/media/reports/annual/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2018]. Peirson, G., Brown, R., Easton, S. and Howard, P., 2014. Business finance. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Petty, J.W., Titman, S., Keown, A.J., Martin, P., Martin, J.D. and Burrow, M., 2015. Financial management: Principles and applications. Pearson Higher Education AU. Sofat, R. and Hiro, P., 2015. Strategic financial management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Thomas, O.O., Adekunle, T.A., Olarewaju, A.A. and Folarin, E.A., 2015. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AS A TOOL FOR THE GROWTH OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN LAGOS STATE: AN EMPIRICAL APPROACH. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 6(1), p.17. Valencia, M. and Restrepo, J., 2016. Evaluation of financial management using latent variables in stochastic frontier analysis. DYNA, 199, pp.35-40.

Community Development and Human Dignity

Question: Discuss about the Community Development and Human Dignity. Answer: Introduction The term human dignity means behaving and respecting other people in ways that make them feel, important and valued (Hartman Kiely, 2014). This is irrespective of their religion, race, gender, capacities or other traits that make people different. Community development is a profession that involves social work. Community development is a way of working with communities to increase their ability and capacity to find solutions of their own to issues that they encounter with. Concerns to do with human dignity are what community developers do on a daily basis. Community developers in the in the course of their caring and professional relationships with associates, poor and other clients and complete strangers, they are supposed to treat each and every life that is touched by every human life that is part of their activities with dignity. Dignity is one of the essential values that drive the community development profession. Other values include service to humanity, social justice, compe tence and integrity (Hugman, 2013). Working with indigenous communities is a unique role undertaken by community developers since many of the indigenous communities struggle with problems which are enormous. The problems that community developers face are challenging, and intervention at individual level becomes necessary. For instance, when a child from an indigenous community comes to the community developer attention at the child protection service, then the community developer has to decide what to do. This occurs when the child looks underfed, is of ill health and the living standards at home are poor. The most significant thing that the community developer should do is to ensure that the child is safe and meets their interests. In practice, this means that the community developer is in addition to dealing with the child also should scrutinize their parents concerns in a broader social and community patterns. In a situation like this, there is a likelihood that the employment opportunities in the community are few , alcohol consumption is high which results in violence making the cycle of a cycle of destruction restart all over again. It is the role of community developers to help communities find the strengths and solutions which are consistent with human rights (Hartman Kiely, 2014). There are interventions that community developers should consider to find solutions to protect children from indigenous children (Hartman Kiely, 2014). One of the ways is to consult the communities their opinion on how the problem may be solved. This enables community developers to understand what the people in a community want so as to know the measures that one can take. Some people may bring an argument that the end justifies the means and that community developers need to act immediately to stop any violence against child abuse that comes to their attention (Hugman, 2013). This means that community participation and consultation get forgotten and are time-consuming or disregarded intentionally. However, community developers in such a case believe that the ends do not simply justify the means. One thing we can learn from good community development is that the process is equally important to the outcome because communities learn to solve their issues (Cecilia Deneulin, 2012). Community development profession addresses issues related to indigenous communities and people in various ways now and the future. Today community development curriculum spends a lot of time identifying skills for working with indigenous communities and people in the context of social, historical, cultural and economic considerations. Future community developers will well verse with problems that indigenous clients encounter and will be able to identify a way to solve them (Lee, Kjaerulf, Turner, Cohen, Donnelly, Muggah, Waller, 2016). Today more indigenous people are joining the community development profession, and this is encouraging since they are accessible to their communities which certainly will result in a positive attitude toward the profession. In the future community, developers need to enhance partnership with indigenous communities and people since they clearly understand human rights and issues of their communities better than everyone else. Today Community developers are finding ways to deal with abuse and violence among indigenous communities. Some of these ways are counselling services and community development program. The stories used to educate the communities are inspiration and communities learn valuable lessons. However, these forums do not help communities deal with child abuse and family violence which occur day to day sand this need to be considered by the social workers in future (Swanepoel Beer, 2012). Conclusion Human rights based community development there helps in maintain human dignity especially to indigenous communities and people. International law recognizes the rights of indigenous people without discrimination. It also states that without the collective rights of indigenous people being recognized indigenous people can never be equal and free. This is the point in which community developers can offer support to these communities by empowering them. References Cecilia Dinerstein, A., Deneulin, S. (2012). Hope Movements: Naming Mobilization in a Postà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ development World. Development and Change, 43(2), 585-602. Ghimire, K. B., Pimbert, M. P. (2013). Social change and conservation (Vol. 16). Routledge. Hartman, E., Kiely, R. (2014). Pushing boundaries: Introduction to the global service-learning Special section. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning, 21(1), 55-64. Hugman, R. (2013). 19 An ethical perspective on social work. Social Work: A Reader, 136. Lee, B. X., Kjaerulf, F., Turner, S., Cohen, L., Donnelly, P. D., Muggah, R., Waller, I. (2016). Transforming our world: Implementing the 2030 agenda through sustainable development goal indicators. Journal of public health policy, 37(1), 13-31. Reid, D. (2013). Sustainable development: an introductory guide. Routledge. Swanepoel, H., De Beer, F. (2012). Community development: Breaking the cycle of poverty. Juta and Company Ltd.

Essay Writing Sample - How To Choose The Right One

Essay Writing Sample - How To Choose The Right OneAn essay writing sample is a must for all students who want to get good grades in this course. It should be as close to your mind as possible, so that you are not having a hard time while writing. It will also be a guide for your students so that they can easily understand what the instructor has taught them. This is why it is crucial that the essay writing sample is of high quality.For example, if you are teaching writing, one of the things that you have to be careful about is making sure that your writing samples are not plagiarized. It does not matter how good your essay writing is. You cannot just get it from another source. There should be some other way to validate it. A good essay writing sample must be validated by a credible third party.This third party is the one who will be able to see if the writing is original or not, especially if the source that you are using is from a particular essay writing source. So, this third par ty will be able to make sure that you have not plagiarized any information from this writing source.In addition, you also need to check how your essay writing sample is structured properly. You may not think so now, but later you will find out that these details are really important. If you take an example from a very popular online school, your essay will probably not be as good as your classmates.What do you think are the reasons behind this? The simple reason is that these students may have different opinions as to what an essay writing sample should look like. They may all look similar because they are from a given online school. But this does not mean that you cannot express your ideas.You can also learn from your own students. If you have a very good relationship with your students, then you will be able to ask them questions and learn from their answers. This is one of the best ways to know how a certain writing source works.The last thing that you need to do is to ensure tha t the essay writing sample that you are using is easy to read. It should have proper grammar and punctuation as well.These are the basic things that you need to consider when choosing a writing sample. Make sure that you take time to look at it carefully and that you are able to validate its validity before you use it.

Free Market Defense Essays - Classical Liberalism, Sociology Books

Free Market Defense Ludwig von Mises: Defender of the Free Market Ludwig von Misis thoughts on human behavior, socialism, and money and credit have had a major impact on economic thought. He championed true free markets and is seen as a defender of liberty. Former President of the United States Ronald Reagan said "Ludwig von Mises was one of the greatest economic thinkers in the history of Western Civilization. Through his seminal works, he rekindled the flames of liberty. As a wise and kindly mentor, he encourages all who sought to understand the meaning of freedom. We owe him an incalculable debt"(Mises Institute). The remainder of this paper will outline the life of Ludwig von Mises. This will be accomplished by describing the social, political, technical, and economic environment that influenced his ideas. A description of his major ideas in economic thought will be presented. Next, the people and ideas that influenced his approach to economics will be addressed. Finally, the paper will conclude with an assessment of Ludwig von Mises contributions to economic thought. Overview of the Life of Ludwig von Mises Ludwig von Misis was born on September 29, 1881 in Lemberg, Austria. He attended a private elementary school, the public Akademishe Gymnasium in Vienna from1892 to 1900. In 1900 Mises entered the University of Vienna. On February 20,1906 he received a Dr. Jur degree, a Doctor of both Canon and Roman Laws, from the University of Vienna. When Mises attended the University, it had no separate economics department; the only way to study economics was through law (Mises Institute). From 1907 to 1914 Mises was employed as an advisor to the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. His first major thesis, the Theory of Money and Credit was published in 1912. In 1913 Mises was awarded the position of Privatdozent (unsalaried lecturer) at the University of Vienna (Mises Institute). Mises' academic pursuits were interrupted from 1914 to 1918 due to World War I. After World War I Mises returned to the University of Vienna and his position at the Austrian Chamber of Commerce. His next major thesis, Socialism, came in 1922. In 1934 Mises accepted a position as Professor of International Economic Relations at the Graduate Institute of International Studies, in Geneva, Switzerland. Even though he bad left Vienna to accept this position in Switzerland, Mises did work for the Austrian Chamber of Commerce on a part-time basis until Hitler's annexation of Austria in March 1938 (Mises Institute). On July 6, 1938 Ludwig von Mises married Margit Sereny in Geneva. Ludwig von Mises immigrated to the United States in 1940 arriving in New York on August 2. In the United States Mises taught as a Visiting Professor at the University of New York from 1945 to 1969. He also traveled to Central and South America giving lectures from 1942 to 1959. In 1949 Mises published his crowning achievement Human Action. This treatise summarized his thoughts on economics. Through out the rest of his life Mises received several distinguished awards. On October 10, 1973 Ludwig von Mises passed away at St. Vincent Hospital in New York City. Factors Influencing Ludwig von Mises Ideas The major influence on Ludwig von Mises ideas was the Austrian school of economic thought. The political and economic events that influenced Mises included two world wars and an extended worldwide depression. In the political turmoil after World War I, the main theoretician of the now socialist Austrian government was Marxist Otto Bauer. Mises had befriended Bauer during his school years and the two often discussed economics and politics. Mises explained economics to him night after night, eventually convincing him to back away from Bolshevik-style policies (Mises Institute). His actions kept Austria from following to the hyperinflation that the Germans experienced. The prevailing political climate during this time was Socialism. Mises strongly opposed Socialism and its prevalence inspired him to write his next great work Socialism. The Great depression brought about the rise of Keynesian Economics. Mainstream economics embraced Keynesian economics and as a result Mises theory of money and credit was pushed into the background as the cause for business cycles. Political activity in Europe, specifically Hitler's aggression, drove Mises from his homeland and then Europe just before World War II. Mises continued to lecture widely in the United States, Europe and Latin America. He served as economic advisor to the Foundation for Economic Education (FEE) from its founding in 1946 until his death. He was appointed a Visiting Professor at New York University Graduate School of Business Administration in 1945 and served there until 1969 (FEE). In his

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Example

The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Example The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 Essay Essay Topic: To Build a Fire The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 was one of the largest disasters in American history.Practically overnight the great city of Chicago was destroyed.Before the fire there was a large drought causing everything to be dry and flammable, then a fire broke out in the OLearys barn and spread throughout the city. Many attempts were made to put out the fire but there were too many errors and problems in the beginning.After the fire many people were left homeless and had to help build their city again. Before the fire broke out on Sunday night, October 8, 1871 there had been a large drought causing everything to be dry and extremely flammable.Many fires had been breaking out in Chicago.Records show that in 1870 the fire fighters went to nearly 600 fires.On Saturday night there had been a large fire that destroyed about four blocks and lasted for 16 hours.Another reason why everything in Chicago was so flammable was because almost the entire city was made out of wood.It was a lot worse in the middle class and poor sections of the town.(1, p.19)Just about every house was made out of wood.Even buildings that claimed to be fire proof had wood roofs covered with tar.The richer part of town had stone and brick homes, but wooden interiors, wooden stables, and wooden storage buildings.(2, p.81)Chicago was built on marshland and every time it rained the city flooded, so to help this problem the roads were made out of wood and elevated above the waterline.The d! ay the fire started there were over 55 miles of pine-block street and 600 miles of wooden sidewalks.Chicago in 1871 was a city ready to burn, according to Jim Murphy, author of The Great Fire.(1, p.18) It was Sunday October 8th about 8:45pm, when Daniel Peg Leg Sullivan went to visit the OLearys house only to find out they were asleep.So Sullivan walked across the street to Thomas Whites house and sat d